Drinking to death: traditional masculinity, alcohol and shame in Finnish metal lyrics

AIM - This article analyzes the use of alcohol in Finnish metal music lyrics from the perspective of cultural studies. It explores how alcohol is represented in the lyrics and focuses on the theme of shame and self-destructive drinking. MATERIAL - Songs by Timo Rautiainen ja Trio Niskalaukaus (n=28), Kotiteollisuus (n=101) and Viikate (n=155) are analysed. Most attention is given to Elegia (2002, Elegy), a song by Timo Rautiainen ja Trio Niskalaukaus. METHOD - Analysis of the lyrics involves narratology, semiotics and cultural theory. RESULTS - Shame is the common factor in the lyrics and also the root of problem drinking. Alcohol is used as a way to overcome the feelings of shame. In Elegia the son's death caused by drinking brings shame over his mother. The song portrays a traditional Finnish tale of male misfortune. Such tragedies filled with shame are cultural narratives in Finnish culture. They portray alcohol and shame as the root of male problems. CONCLUSIONS - These tragedies leave little hope for the male main characters; recovery is not an option. Understanding such cultural narratives can broaden knowledge of alcohol and drug abuse.