Morphofunctional Characteristics of Pituitary Adrenocorticotropes in An Animal Model of Heat Stress

As a result of the global warming, the average ambient temperature during summertime has increased in regions with moderate continental cli mate. The effects of 24 h exposure to heat stress (35±1 °C) on the morphology and function of pituitary adrenocorticotropes were examined in adult male Wistar rats. Significant changes in the morphofunctional features of adrenocorticotropes were found after the heat stress, with no differences noted in the cell shape or localization, compared to controls. The adrenocorticotropes cell volume, as well as the volume density, were significantly decreased (p<0.05) by 12.3% and 26.7%, respectively, in comparison with controls. The concentration of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and serum corticosterone in the heat stressed group were significantly decreased (p<0.05) by 21.9% and 27.2%, respectively, compared to controls. These findings suggest that 24 h exposure of adult male rats to heat stress has an inhibitory effect on the morphofunctional characteristics of adrenocorticotropes.