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DOI: 10.2174/1874943700801010015]

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Abstract:

This paper presents an overview of two studies in which the co-morbidity of clinical disorders in mathematical learning disabilities (MLD) in elementary school children has been examined. MLD were reported in children with different levels of intelligence. About 54% did not meet the discrepancy-criterion. The proportions of reading (32%), spelling (21%), visuo-spatial (11%) and language disabilities (10%) were higher than that found in the general population. The proportion of ADHD (42%) was also higher than that found in the general proportion. Comorbid heterotypic depression and anxiety rates were 8% and 6% respectively. Furthermore a proportion of motor problems (15%) and ODD problems (5%) were reported. This study indicates that co-morbidity with clinical disorders is more a rule than exception in children with MLD. In addition, there may be different patterns of symptoms between genders. Girls more often had an averageintelligent but non discrepant intelligence profile with less co-morbid problems.

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