[1] | Hall ED, Sullivan PG, Gibson TR, Pavel KM, Thompson BM, et al. (2005) Spatial and temporal characteristics of neurodegeneration after controlled cortical impact in mice: more than a focal brain injury. J Neurotrauma 22: 252–265.
|
[2] | Saatman KE, Feeko KJ, Pape RL, Raghupathi R (2006) Differential behavioral and histopathological responses to graded cortical impact injury in mice. J Neurotrauma 23: 1241–1253.
|
[3] | Adelson PD, Dixon CE, Robichaud P, Kochanek PM (1997) Motor and cognitive functional deficits following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat. J Neurotrauma 14: 99–108.
|
[4] | Lighthall JW (1988) Controlled cortical impact: a new experimental brain injury model. J Neurotrauma 5: 1–15.
|
[5] | Thompson HJ, Lifshitz J, Marklund N, Grady MS, Graham DI, et al. (2005) Lateral fluid percussion brain injury: a 15-year review and evaluation. J Neurotrauma 22: 42–75.
|
[6] | McCarthy MM (2003) Stretching the truth. Why hippocampal neurons are so vulnerable following traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 184: 40–43.
|
[7] | Isoniemi H, Kurki T, Tenovuo O, Kairisto V, Portin R (2006) Hippocampal volume, brain atrophy, and APOE genotype after traumatic brain injury. Neurology 67: 756–760.
|
[8] | Pullela R, Raber J, Pfankuch T, Ferriero DM, Claus CP, et al. (2006) Traumatic injury to the immature brain results in progressive neuronal loss, hyperactivity and delayed cognitive impairments. Dev Neurosci 28: 396–409.
|
[9] | Schmidt RH, Scholten KJ, Maughan PH (1999) Time course for recovery of water maze performance and central cholinergic innervation after fluid percussion injury. J Neurotrauma 16: 1139–1147.
|
[10] | Buki A, Povlishock JT (2006) All roads lead to disconnection?–Traumatic axonal injury revisited. Acta neurochirurgica 148: 181–193; discussion 193–184.
|
[11] | Povlishock JT (1992) Traumatically induced axonal injury: pathogenesis and pathobiological implications. Brain pathology 2: 1–12.
|
[12] | Povlishock JT, Christman CW (1995) The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts. Journal of neurotrauma 12: 555–564.
|
[13] | Scheff SW, Price DA, Hicks RR, Baldwin SA, Robinson S, et al. (2005) Synaptogenesis in the hippocampal CA1 field following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 22: 719–732.
|
[14] | Norris CM, Scheff S (2009) Recovery of afferent function and synaptic strength in hippocampal CA1 following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma.
|
[15] | Posmantur RM, Kampfl A, Taft WC, Bhattacharjee M, Dixon CE, et al. (1996) Diminished microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) immunoreactivity following cortical impact brain injury. J Neurotrauma 13: 125–137.
|
[16] | Chen LJ, Wang YJ, Tseng GF (2010) Compression alters kinase and phosphatase activity and tau and MAP2 phosphorylation transiently while inducing the fast adaptive dendritic remodeling of underlying cortical neurons. Journal of neurotrauma 27: 1657–1669.
|
[17] | Emery DG, Lucas JH (1995) Ultrastructural damage and neuritic beading in cold-stressed spinal neurons with comparisons to NMDA and A23187 toxicity. Brain Res 692: 161–173.
|
[18] | Sotrel A, Williams RS, Kaufmann WE, Myers RH (1993) Evidence for neuronal degeneration and dendritic plasticity in cortical pyramidal neurons of Huntington's disease: a quantitative Golgi study. Neurology 43: 2088–2096.
|
[19] | Swann JW, Al-Noori S, Jiang M, Lee CL (2000) Spine loss and other dendritic abnormalities in epilepsy. Hippocampus 10: 617–625.
|
[20] | Balthasar N, Coppari R, McMinn J, Liu SM, Lee CE, et al. (2004) Leptin receptor signaling in POMC neurons is required for normal body weight homeostasis. Neuron 42: 983–991.
|
[21] | Gao X, Arlotta P, Macklis JD, Chen J (2007) Conditional knock-out of beta-catenin in postnatal-born dentate gyrus granule neurons results in dendritic malformation. J Neurosci 27: 14317–14325.
|
[22] | Sauer B, Henderson N (1988) Site-specific DNA recombination in mammalian cells by the Cre recombinase of bacteriophage P1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85: 5166–5170.
|
[23] | Novak K (2000) Lost in the FOG. Nat Med 6: 864.
|
[24] | Gao X, Enikolopov G, Chen J (2009) Moderate traumatic brain injury promotes proliferation of quiescent neural progenitors in the adult hippocampus. Exp Neurol 219: 516–523.
|
[25] | Gao X, Deng-Bryant Y, Cho W, Carrico KM, Hall ED, et al. (2008) Selective death of newborn neurons in hippocampal dentate gyrus following moderate experimental traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci Res 86: 2258–2270.
|
[26] | Gao X, Enikolopov G, Chen J (2008) Direct isolation of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 25: 985–995.
|
[27] | Brody DL, Mac Donald C, Kessens CC, Yuede C, Parsadanian M, et al. (2007) Electromagnetic controlled cortical impact device for precise, graded experimental traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 24: 657–673.
|
[28] | Gao X, Smith GM, Chen J (2009) Impaired dendritic development and synaptic formation of postnatal-born dentate gyrus granular neurons in the absence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling. Exp Neurol 215: 178–190.
|
[29] | West MJ, Slomianka L, Gundersen HJ (1991) Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of neurons in thesubdivisions of the rat hippocampus using the optical fractionator. Anat Rec 231: 482–497.
|
[30] | Sholl DA (1956) The measurable parameters of the cerebral cortex and their significance in its organization. Prog Neurobiol 324–333.
|
[31] | Uylings HB, Ruiz-Marcos A, van Pelt J (1986) The metric analysis of three-dimensional dendritic tree patterns: a methodological review. J Neurosci Methods 18: 127–151.
|
[32] | Lindroos OF, Leinonen LM (1983) Rapid Nissl staining for frozen sections of fresh brain. Stain technology 58: 240–242.
|
[33] | Gao X, Chen J (2009) Conditional knockout of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hippocampus increases death of adult-born immature neurons following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma.
|
[34] | Feldman ML, Peters A (1979) A technique for estimating total spine numbers on Golgi-impregnated dendrites. J Comp Neurol 188: 527–542.
|
[35] | Seress L, Pokorny J (1981) Structure of the granular layer of the rat dentate gyrus. A light microscopic and Golgi study. J Anat 133: 181–195.
|
[36] | Suetsugu M, Mehraein P (1980) Spine distribution along the apical dendrites of the pyramidal neurons in Down's syndrome. A quantitative Golgi study. Acta Neuropathol 50: 207–210.
|
[37] | Harris KM, Jensen FE, Tsao B (1992) Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines and synapses in rat hippocampus (CA1) at postnatal day 15 and adult ages: implications for the maturation of synaptic physiology and long-term potentiation. J Neurosci 12: 2685–2705.
|
[38] | Portera-Cailliau C, Pan DT, Yuste R (2003) Activity-regulated dynamic behavior of early dendritic protrusions: evidence for different types of dendritic filopodia. J Neurosci 23: 7129–7142.
|
[39] | Dunaevsky A, Tashiro A, Majewska A, Mason C, Yuste R (1999) Developmental regulation of spine motility in the mammalian central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 13438–13443.
|
[40] | Petrak LJ, Harris KM, Kirov SA (2005) Synaptogenesis on mature hippocampal dendrites occurs via filopodia and immature spines during blocked synaptic transmission. J Comp Neurol 484: 183–190.
|
[41] | Fischer M, Kaech S, Knutti D, Matus A (1998) Rapid actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines. Neuron 20: 847–854.
|
[42] | Calhoun ME, Jucker M, Martin LJ, Thinakaran G, Price DL, et al. (1996) Comparative evaluation of synaptophysin-based methods for quantification of synapses. J Neurocytol 25: 821–828.
|
[43] | Adelson PD, Dixon CE, Kochanek PM (2000) Long-term dysfunction following diffuse traumatic brain injury in the immature rat. J Neurotrauma 17: 273–282.
|
[44] | Ciallella JR, Yan HQ, Ma X, Wolfson BM, Marion DW, et al. (1998) Chronic effects of traumatic brain injury on hippocampal vesicular acetylcholine transporter and M2 muscarinic receptor protein in rats. Exp Neurol 152: 11–19.
|
[45] | Dixon CE, Liu SJ, Jenkins LW, Bhattachargee M, Whitson JS, et al. (1995) Time course of increased vulnerability of cholinergic neurotransmission following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Behav Brain Res 70: 125–131.
|
[46] | Smith DH, Lowenstein DH, Gennarelli TA, McIntosh TK (1994) Persistent memory dysfunction is associated with bilateral hippocampal damage following experimental brain injury. Neurosci Lett 168: 151–154.
|
[47] | Kelly KM (2004) Modeling traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic epilepsy. Epilepsy Curr 4: 160–161.
|
[48] | Grady MS, Charleston JS, Maris D, Witgen BM, Lifshitz J (2003) Neuronal and glial cell number in the hippocampus after experimental traumatic brain injury: analysis by stereological estimation. J Neurotrauma 20: 929–941.
|
[49] | Witgen BM, Lifshitz J, Smith ML, Schwarzbach E, Liang SL, et al. (2005) Regional hippocampal alteration associated with cognitive deficit following experimental brain injury: a systems, network and cellular evaluation. Neuroscience 133: 1–15.
|
[50] | Markgraf CG, Clifton GL, Aguirre M, Chaney SF, Knox-Du Bois C, et al. (2001) Injury severity and sensitivity to treatment after controlled cortical impact in rats. J Neurotrauma 18: 175–186.
|
[51] | Hellmich HL, Capra B, Eidson K, Garcia J, Kennedy D, et al. (2005) Dose-dependent neuronal injury after traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 1044: 144–154.
|
[52] | Tong W, Igarashi T, Ferriero DM, Noble LJ (2002) Traumatic brain injury in the immature mouse brain: characterization of regional vulnerability. Exp Neurol 176: 105–116.
|
[53] | Smith DH, Soares HD, Pierce JS, Perlman KG, Saatman KE, et al. (1995) A model of parasagittal controlled cortical impact in the mouse: cognitive and histopathologic effects. J Neurotrauma 12: 169–178.
|
[54] | Scheff SW, Baldwin SA, Brown RW, Kraemer PJ (1997) Morris water maze deficits in rats following traumatic brain injury: lateral controlled cortical impact. J Neurotrauma 14: 615–627.
|
[55] | Rola R, Mizumatsu S, Otsuka S, Morhardt DR, Noble-Haeusslein LJ, et al. (2006) Alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis following traumatic brain injury in mice. Exp Neurol 202: 189–199.
|
[56] | Lyeth BG, Jenkins LW, Hamm RJ, Dixon CE, Phillips LL, et al. (1990) Prolonged memory impairment in the absence of hippocampal cell death following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Brain Res 526: 249–258.
|
[57] | Ehlers MD (2005) Dendrite development: a surprising origin. J Cell Biol 170: 517–519.
|
[58] | Travis K, Ford K, Jacobs B (2005) Regional dendritic variation in neonatal human cortex: a quantitative Golgi study. Dev Neurosci 27: 277–287.
|
[59] | Hoskison MM, Moore AN, Hu B, Orsi S, Kobori N, et al. (2009) Persistent working memory dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: evidence for a time-dependent mechanism. Neuroscience 159: 483–491.
|
[60] | Monnerie H, Tang-Schomer MD, Iwata A, Smith DH, Kim HA, et al. (2010) Dendritic alterations after dynamic axonal stretch injury in vitro. Experimental neurology 224: 415–423.
|
[61] | Jan YN, Jan LY (2001) Dendrites. Genes Dev 15: 2627–2641.
|
[62] | Zeng LH, Xu L, Rensing NR, Sinatra PM, Rothman SM, et al. (2007) Kainate seizures cause acute dendritic injury and actin depolymerization in vivo. J Neurosci 27: 11604–11613.
|
[63] | Leuner B, Gould E (2010) Structural plasticity and hippocampal function. Annu Rev Psychol 61: 111–140, C111–113.
|
[64] | Lister JP, Barnes CA (2009) Neurobiological changes in the hippocampus during normative aging. Arch Neurol 66: 829–833.
|
[65] | Polydoro M, Acker CM, Duff K, Castillo PE, Davies P (2009) Age-dependent impairment of cognitive and synaptic function in the htau mouse model of tau pathology. J Neurosci 29: 10741–10749.
|
[66] | Geula C (1998) Abnormalities of neural circuitry in Alzheimer's disease: hippocampus and cortical cholinergic innervation. Neurology 51: S18–29; discussion S65–17.
|
[67] | Reisine TD, Yamamura HI, Bird ED, Spokes E, Enna SJ (1978) Pre- and postsynaptic neurochemical alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 159: 477–481.
|
[68] | Lowenstein DH, Thomas MJ, Smith DH, McIntosh TK (1992) Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: a potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus. J Neurosci 12: 4846–4853.
|
[69] | Santhakumar V, Aradi I, Soltesz I (2005) Role of mossy fiber sprouting and mossy cell loss in hyperexcitability: a network model of the dentate gyrus incorporating cell types and axonal topography. J Neurophysiol 93: 437–453.
|
[70] | Pruss H, Derst C, Lommel R, Veh RW (2005) Differential distribution of individual subunits of strongly inwardly rectifying potassium channels (Kir2 family) in rat brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 139: 63–79.
|
[71] | Young CC, Stegen M, Bernard R, Muller M, Bischofberger J, et al. (2009) Upregulation of inward rectifier K+ (Kir2) channels in dentate gyrus granule cells in temporal lobe epilepsy. J Physiol 587: 4213–4233.
|
[72] | Stewart TH, Eastman CL, Groblewski PA, Fender JS, Verley DR, et al. (2010) Chronic dysfunction of astrocytic inwardly rectifying K+ channels specific to the neocortical epileptic focus after fluid percussion injury in the rat. J Neurophysiol 104: 3345–3360.
|
[73] | Hunt RF, Scheff SW, Smith BN (2010) Regionally localized recurrent excitation in the dentate gyrus of a cortical contusion model of posttraumatic epilepsy. J Neurophysiol 103: 1490–1500.
|
[74] | Selkoe D (2002) Alzheimer's disease: Conversation with an expert. Harv Health Lett 27: 5.
|