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Co-ocurrencia de Chattonella marina y Gymnodinium catenatum en la Bahía de La Paz, Golfo de California (primavera 2009)

Keywords: chatonella marina, gymnodinium catenatum, bahía of la paz, gulf of california, marine phytoplankton.

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Abstract:

during the period of 24 march to 14 may 2009, water and net samples were obtained for phytoplankton analyses; one aliquot was fixed in lugol's solution for species quantification and identification. net samples were used for the identification of live phytoplankton species. additionally, temperature in situ, chlorophyll a and inorganic nutrients were measured weekly in three stations. two species were identified: chattonella marina (subrahmanyan) y. hara et chihara and gymnodinium catenatum graham. chattonella marina was the most abundant species with a density at subsurface level of 14 × 103 to 36 × 103 cell l-1. gymnodinium catenatum had densities were of 1 × 103 to 19 × 103 cell l-1. water column temperature was quasi homogeneous from surface to 20 m in depth, with an interval of 19.5 to 22.0 °c and 20.0 to 21.5 °c from march to april respectively. in the middle of may stratification of the water column initiated with a slight temperature difference of 5.0 °c recorded from surface to 20 m in depth. nitrates varied from 0.5 to 11.0 μm and orthophosphates from 0.4 to 2.6 μm. chlorophyll a showed a value at surface level of 7.5 mg m-3 and 3.5 mg m-3 at 20 m in march; in may chlorophyll a values ranged between 2.0 to 7.0 mg m-3. we conclude that the presence of these two species during this study period was associated to the relaxation of the mixing processes in the zone.

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