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Vitae 2009
Caracterización fisicoquímica y reológica de la pulpa de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) variedades H íbrido de Klom Sali, Puerto Rico, D14 y RedKeywords: apparent viscosity, pseudoplastic, power law model, tixotropy. Abstract: rheological properties of fruit juices appear to be very much dependent of their varieties, state of ripening, concentration of juice/pulp and temperature variation. typical values of flow behaviour index and consistency index are rather limited considering the varieties of guava fruits. in this work the guava pulp (psidium guajava l.) was rheologically characterized in the varieties hybrid of klom sali, puerto rico, d14 and red cultivated in the department of córdoba (colombia); the pulps were obtained by means of refinery with mesh 1.5mm of opening. the rheological measurements were carried out in a brookfield viscometer dv-ii+ pro model, used the spindle no 5 for the varieties klom sali, puerto rico and red, and no 6 for the variety d14. the pulps presented ph among 3.90 - 4.6, obrix among 9 - 10, acidity expressed as percentage of citric acid among 0.56 - 0.96% and maturity index among 9.38-17.94; were adjusted appropriately to oswald-de waele model or power law (r2≥ 0.989), behaving as a pseudoplastic fluid (n ≤ 0.307) and presenting tixotropic percentages the variety puerto rico (14.16%), red (18.54%) y d14 (18.48%).
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