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CONTENIDO DE PLOMO SANGUíNEO Y COMPOSICIóN CORPORAL EN MUJERES JóVENES EXPUESTAS A HUMO DE MADERA EN LA CIUDAD DE TEMUCO

DOI: 10.4067/S0717-75182011000400003

Keywords: lead, body composition, obesity, temuco city.

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Abstract:

one of the main concerns in the cities ofdeveloping countries is the coexistence of environmental pollution, malnutrition and overweight. the city of temuco is highly polluted and the range of circulating lead of their inhabitants is unknown. the objective of this work was to study the potential association between blood lead concentration and body composition in young women (n=45) living in the city of temuco, which were exposed permanently to wood smoke. blood lead concentration was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry with graphite furnace (aas-gf) and the body composition was determined by isotopic dilution (deuterium). all participants presented high percentage offat mass (fm) and 66.7% of them had blood lead levels over the accepted international limits (5μgldl; epa; usa), although lower than the chilean normative (40μgldl), which were not correlated with the % of fm. the high percentage of overweight and obesity together with the lead blood levels found in this study constitute risk factors that may affect health and life quality of the participants in the medium term.

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