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Fuentes, relatos y construcción de la historia patriaKeywords: sources, research, discourse, history, venezuela. Abstract: since history deals with texts, discourse analysis is heuristic at two levels: it functions as an instrument for the interpretation of sources, and also for the interpretation of the historian?s own discourse. this article examines two sources: an eighteenth-century "arbitrio" and the discourse on its author by a contemporary source. the latter, inspired by the official ?patriotic history? discourse, is developed within a general framework which emphasizes the struggle against colonial rule and, above all, the independence war, as a legitimizing of the present. the article intends to throw light on the relevance of discourse analysis in the investigation of the practices by way of which myths and symbols integrate a social plurality into a power unit, using both rational and irrational means.
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