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Aparición y evolución de la fotosíntesis C4Keywords: photosynthesis, malic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate ortophosphate dikinase, malate dehydrogenase, flaveria, amaranthus, zea mays. Abstract: the photosynthesis type c4 had its origin 7-5 millions years ago in several genera of plants. the atmospheric diminution of co2 concentration leads to a concentrative mechanism. some studies of genes and enzymes than participate in this pathway shown several changes than have occurred in dna and proteins in order to adapt them for a new function, co2 concentrating mechanism. this mechanism avoid rubisco's oxygenase function.
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