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Caracteriza??o do zumbido em idosos e de possíveis transtornos relacionados

DOI: 10.1590/S0034-72992009000200015

Keywords: elderly, quality of life, tinnitus.

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Abstract:

population aging it is a current reality in brazil and tinnitus appears as a very prevalent symptom, having a high impact on the quality of life of elderly patients. aim: to evaluate and to characterize tinnitus in this group. materials and methods: a research questionnaire randomly given to 100 elderly patients in a tertiary hospital, asking about tinnitus characteristics, its impact on the life of the patient, and personal medical history. results: 61% of the participants were female, average age average was 69.53 years. the results associated with tinnitus features were: no-pulsatile 76%, continuous 54%, bilateral 57%, recent 62% and alone 83%;32,5% had emotional disorders, 31.8% had sleep disorders, 22.5% had difficulties concentration and 13.2% had social problems; 39% classified their tinnitus in moderate; 35% had intense tinnitus and 26% considered it a mild one: as to comorbidities: relation with neurotology symptoms and hypertension; as for associations with audiometry findings: descending, sensorineural and symmetrical curves prevailed. conclusions: tinnitus has a relevant impact on the lives of the elderly; there was no correlation between the level of hearing loss and the level of patient dissatisfaction caused by tinnitus; and presbycusis was the most common finding in the audiometric tests.

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