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Mobiliza??o de água e conserva??o da viabilidade de embri?es de sementes recalcitrantes de ingá (Inga vera Willd. subsp. affinis (DC.) T. D. Pennington)

DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042006000200012

Keywords: osmotic potential, physiological quality, storage.

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Abstract:

the water content of anhydrobiotic (orthodox) seeds is usually reduced to low values and its metabolism is reduced to a level that viability can be preserved for long periods. in contrast, typical non-anhydrobiotic (recalcitrant) seeds are intolerant to desiccation, possess lower longevity, and need a minimum water level to maintain viability, but the metabolism is still too active leading to a short seed longevity. in the present research "inga" seed embryos were stored in contact with polyethylene glycol 6000 (peg) solutions, at pre-defined water potential with the objective of improving storability and longevity. results indicated that germination of embryos kept in peg solution at -2.4 mpa was higher than 80% after 90 days of storage at 10 oc, while the germination of embryos kept at distilled water (0 mpa), at the same temperature, was lower than 60%.

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