The (-)-hyoscyamine, atropine and scopolamine (hyoscine) are three valuable tropane alkaloids while scopolamine is the most important member of this group for the pharmaceutical industry due to its higher demand compared to hyoscyamine and atropine. Scopolamine is an anticholinergic reagent with several therapeutic applications. In the current study, the hairy roots culture of Daturametel was used as an advantageous method for production of scopolamine. The hairy roots are formed by Agrobacteriu...

Molecular Biology 

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Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiologic agent of Johne's disease in ruminants and there has been a shift in the public health approach to MAP and human diseases like Crohn's disease. The prevention of infection by MAP in ruminants is thought to deter the high impact of economic losses in the level of dairy industry and possible spreading of this pathogen in dairy products. The present study was done to investigate the construction and expression of the soluble form of ...

Molecular Biology 

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Genetic structure of an endemic tooth-carp fish, Aphanius farsicus from four different water bodies in the Maharlu Lake basin was investigated by applying five microsatellite markers. All of the five examined microsatellite loci showed polymor-phism pattern. A total of four alleles were detected at five microsatellite loci, with an average of 2.8 to 3.5 alleles per locus. Average values of observed and expected heterozygosity were 0.95±0.09 and 0.64±0.02 respectively. None of the tests of linkag...

Molecular Biology 

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Dirofilariasis is one of the zoonotic fiilarial infections inadvertently affecting the humans. It is caused by filarial nematodes of genus Dirofilaria, which naturally infects several domestic and wild animals. Dirofilaria is transmitted to human by mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of various species, such as Culex, Anopheles, Aedes which are probably the most important vectors in Turkey. The Dirofilaria parasite which cause of Dirofilariasis disease can be diagnosed using membrane filtrationacid...

Infectious Diseases 

Doi:10.25279/sak.350159

Human should be assessed holistically with biopsychosocial and social aspects . The change that can occur in any of the human-made parts may cause the individual to be affected physically, psychologically and socially. For centuries, being physically healthy and beauty for the person has become quite important. Individuals are resorting to plastic-reconstructive surgery units to be pleased with their appearance and to reshape broken body parts. It is important to assess the patients who come for...

Nursing 

Doi:10.25279/sak.333062

Ginseng is a botanical used with medicinal purposes in far eastern countries. It is thought to be the most effective resistance increasing plant against stress. It has been on the list of the most sold herbal products in the world. As a result, consumption of ginseng is constantly increasing. Today, ginseng based food supplements made from tablets are made from the roots of many well-known plant species such as Korean or Asian ginseng, Siberian ginseng and American ginseng. It is known that gins...

Nutrition 

Doi:10.25279/sak.321750

The use of an herbomineral formulation in the healthcare sector for different chronic diseases is gaining popularity due to its fewer side-effects, high safety profile, and cost effectiveness. A new proprietary herbomineral formulation was formulated, consisting of four essential ingredients viz. herbal (ashwagandha root extract) and minerals (zinc chloride, magnesium gluconate, and sodium selenate). The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the Biofield Energy T...

Public Health 

Doi:10.11648/j.ijbecs.20170306.14

Television is a communication network with a role as a mass communication is one-way, causing heterogeneous simultaneity and the communicant. Every day people look at a number of television commercials. There are thousands of products on the market and It would be interesting to know why certain people respond to ads or not. Advertising is a multi-billion dollar industry with one main goal: to persuade people to buy the product. Advertising is an industry that spends a large amount of time and e...

Marketing 

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A new proprietary herbomineral formulation was formulated, consisting of herbal root extract ashwagandha and minerals (zinc, magnesium, and selenium). The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the Biofield Energy Healing (The Trivedi Effect？) Treatment on the test herbomineral formulation in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation was divided into two parts; one was represented as control, while the other part was treated with the Biofield Energy Healing T...

Public Health 

Doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20170505.12

National Examination (Ujian Nasional) is one of the root causes of anxiety in students. The results of a preliminary study in SMAN Y Yogyakarta known 29% students of class XII having anxiety in dealing with the UN. Test anxiety will affect the performance of students for the examination. This study develops gratefulness training as an alternative to solving anxiety problems facing the National Examination in Class XII. The design used is untreated Control Group Design With Pretest And Posttest S...

Psychiatry & Psychology  Public Health  Psychology 

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