A hallmark of bacterial populations cultured in vitro is their homogeneity of growth, where the majority of cells display identical growth rate, cell size and content. Recent insights, however, have revealed that even cells growing in exponential growth phase can be heterogeneous with respect to variables typically used to measure cell growth. Bacterial heterogeneity has important implications for how bacteria respond to environmental stresses, such as antibiotics. The phenomenon of antimicrobia...

Ecology  Developmental Biology  Agricultural Engineering  Environmental Sciences  Artificial Intelligence  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Diagnostics  Biological Materials  Electric Engineering  Genetic Engineering  Industrial Engineering  Computer Engineering  Health Policy  Biochemistry  Biodiversity  Bioengineering  Bioinformatics  Biophysics  Biotechnology  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Infectious Diseases  Immunology  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics  Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Zoology  Biological Chemistry  Applied Physics  Taxonomy  Medicinal Chemistry  Agricultural Science  Analytical Chemistry  Mycology  Public Health  Mathematical Biology  Marine Biology  Molecular Biology  Microbiology  Global Health  Parasitology  Plant Science  Translational Medicine  Soil Science  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering 

Doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00249

The workplace influences the safety, health, and productivity of workers at multiple levels. To protect and promote total worker health, smart hardware, and software tools have emerged for the identification, elimination, substitution, and control of occupational hazards. Wearable devices enable constant monitoring of individual workers and the environment, whereas connected worker solutions provide contextual information and decision support. Here, the recent trends in commercial workplace tech...

Information Technologies  Public Economics  Behavioral Economics  Automata  Computer and Network Security  Agricultural Engineering  Communication Protocols  Environmental Sciences  Environmental Sciences  Cloud Computing  Innovation Management  Artificial Intelligence  Big Data Search and Mining  Business Management  Information Management  Applications of Communication Systems  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Food Science & Technology  Marketing  Machine Learning  Diagnostics  Electric Engineering  Civil Engineering  Computer Engineering  Aquaculture, Fisheries & Fish Science  Information retrieval  Mechanical Engineering  Bioengineering  Mineral Engineering  Bioinformatics  Information and Communication: Security, Privacy, and Trust  Biophysics  Information and communication theory and algorithms  Distributed computing  Physical Education  Grid Computing  Business Communication  Consumer Behavior  Corporate Governance  Distance and Open Education  Engineering Management  Entrepreneurship  Software Engineering  Applied Physics  Opsearch  Information Science  Public Policy  E-Learning and Knowledge Management  Economics  Technology  Demography  Mobile and Portable Communications Systems  Mobile and Ubiquitous Networks  Mobile Computing Systems  Multimedia/Signal processing  Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility  Socioeconomics  Business Finance and Investment  Business Analysis  Economic System  Business and Economics Education  Electronic Commerce  Information Economics  Advertising  Total Quality Management  Supply Chain Management  Drugs & Devices  Public Health  Sports Science  Sales Management  Marine Biology  Statistics  Risk Management  Project Management and Strategy  Dynamical System  Project Management  Public Administration  Materials Engineering 

Doi:10.1002/aisy.202100099

Sol-gel as protective coatings has been shown to exhibit excellent chemical stability combined with the ability to reduce the corrosion of metal substrates. The sol-gel method is an eco-friendly technique route for producing surface coatings, showing high potential for the replacement of toxic pre-treatment coatings. This study aims to develop a new understanding of the enhancement in corrosion protection of a hybrid-organic-inorganic sol-gel coating that cured at (80oC) by increasing the hydrop...

Applied Physics  Material Experiment  Mechanical Engineering  Surface and Intersurface of Materials 

Doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13670479

Permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) have a bright prospect in the small wind turbine (WT) applications; PMSGs compared to the conventional electrically excitated generators have many advantages, that’s why they have attracted many and a strong interest of research. In this paper, a comparative PMSG performance study's is presented, these performances is studied as a function of physical material like the type of permanent magnet (high, poor, average and linear), as a function of the ...

Electric Engineering  Applied Physics  Industrial Engineering 

Doi:10.5923/j.ijee.20130302.03

The Etherington's distance-duality equation is the relationship between the luminosity distance of standard candles and the angular-diameter distance. This relationship has been validated from astronomical observations based on the X-ray surface brightness and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect of galaxy clusters. In the present study, we propose a derivation of the Etherington's reciprocity relation in the dichotomous cosmology.

Applied Physics 

Doi:10.11648/j.ijass.20150304.13

We tested alternative cosmologies using Monte Carlo simulations based on the sampling method of the zCosmos galactic survey. The survey encompasses a collection of observable galaxies with respective redshifts that have been obtained for a given spectroscopic area of the sky. Using a cosmological model, we can convert the redshifts into light-travel times and, by slicing the survey into small redshift buckets, compute a curve of galactic density over time. Because foreground galaxies obstruct t...

Applied Physics