A hallmark of bacterial populations cultured in vitro is their homogeneity of growth, where the majority of cells display identical growth rate, cell size and content. Recent insights, however, have revealed that even cells growing in exponential growth phase can be heterogeneous with respect to variables typically used to measure cell growth. Bacterial heterogeneity has important implications for how bacteria respond to environmental stresses, such as antibiotics. The phenomenon of antimicrobia...

Ecology  Developmental Biology  Agricultural Engineering  Environmental Sciences  Artificial Intelligence  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Diagnostics  Biological Materials  Electric Engineering  Genetic Engineering  Industrial Engineering  Computer Engineering  Health Policy  Biochemistry  Biodiversity  Bioengineering  Bioinformatics  Biophysics  Biotechnology  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Infectious Diseases  Immunology  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics  Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Zoology  Biological Chemistry  Applied Physics  Taxonomy  Medicinal Chemistry  Agricultural Science  Analytical Chemistry  Mycology  Public Health  Mathematical Biology  Marine Biology  Molecular Biology  Microbiology  Global Health  Parasitology  Plant Science  Translational Medicine  Soil Science  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering 

Doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00249

Population-scale and rapid testing for SARS-CoV-2 continues to be a priority for several parts of the world. We revisit the in vitro technology platforms for COVID-19 testing and diagnostics—molecular tests and rapid antigen tests, serology or antibody tests, and tests for the management of COVID-19 patients. Within each category of tests, we review the commercialized testing platforms, their analyzing systems, specimen collection protocols, testing methodologies, supply chain logistics, and rel...

Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Electrochemistry  Information Technologies  Medical Education  Biological Chemistry  Virology  Medicinal Chemistry  Developmental Biology  Environmental Sciences  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Marketing  Oncology  Technology And Innovation  Theoretical Chemistry  Diagnostics  Supply Chain Management  Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Drugs & Devices  Public Health  Organic Chemistry  Epidemiology  Sales Management  Molecular Biology  Health Policy  Microbiology  Global Health  Bioengineering  Physical Chemistry  Bioinformatics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Parasitology  Translational Medicine  Infectious Diseases  Women’s Health  Immunology  Respiratory Medicine  Materials Engineering  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics 

Doi:10.3390/s21196581

Real-time monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract in a safe and comfortable manner is valuable for the diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. Within this realm, our review captures the trends in ingestible capsule systems with a focus on hardware and software technologies used for capsule endoscopy and remote patient monitoring. We introduce the structure and functions of the gastrointestinal tract, and the FDA guidelines for ingestible wireless telemetric medical devices. We survey the advanc...

Software Engineering  Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Medical Education  Veterinary Medicine  Simulation/Analytical Evaluation of Communication Systems  Self-Stabilization, Autonomic Computing  Clinical Medicine  Automata  Technology  Computational Robotics  Environmental Sciences  Cloud Computing  Artificial Intelligence  Mobile and Portable Communications Systems  Mobile and Ubiquitous Networks  Applications of Communication Systems  Biological Engineering  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Multimedia/Signal processing  Machine Learning  Pathology  Biological Materials  Electric Engineering  Public Health  Evidence Based Medicine  Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Health Policy  Computer Engineering  Global Health  Image Processing  Bioengineering  Mechanical Engineering  Bioinformatics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computer Vision  Urology  Infectious Diseases  Women’s Health  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering  Radiology & Medical Imaging  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences 

Doi:10.34133/2021/9854040

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between testosterone and serotonin levels and aggression in athletes and sedentary subjects. Materials and Methods: 60 athletes (30 basketball plus 30 volleyball players) and 20 sedentary persons between the ages of 18 to 25 participated in the study. Testosterone and serotonin levels in serum of the venous blood samples taken from the subjects were measured in routine biochemistry lab. Aggression Questionnaire developed by Buss an...

Psychiatry & Psychology  Metabolic Sciences 

Doi:-

Apple sour is a local product specific to Kastamonu region. It is a food prepared from tasty apples grown in Kastamonu region (especially hürümez apple) laboriously and evaluated as drink and dessert in winter. Phenolic compounds have positive effects on human health in terms of anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic and antimicrobialactivities depending on their antioxidant properties. Apple is a fruit containing phenolic compounds. In this study, total antioxidant capacity of total flavonoid substanc...

Geriatrics  Linguistics  Metabolic Sciences 

Doi:10.25279/sak.314764

Neuroinflammation is known as a key player in a variety of neurodegenerative and/or neurological diseases. Brain Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are leading elements in the initiation and progression of neuroinflammation and the development of different neuronal diseases. Furthermore, TLR activation is one of the most important elements in the induction of insulin resistance in different organs such as the central nervous system. Involvement of insulin signaling dysregulation and insulin resistance a...

Neuroscience  Animal Behavior  Pharmacology  Diabetes & Endocrinology  Neurology  Molecular Biology  Biochemistry  Cognitive Disorders  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences 

Doi:10.1007/s12035-013-8631-3

An editorial article can be about anything and from any standpoint. Articles come in all shapes and sizes. They are in Medical Journals, Newspapers, Magazines, and Posted on the Internet. They cover any and every topic imaginable. As long as you have an opinion and can support it with facts, you have the makings of an interesting piece. We all have opinions, right? Yet not all of us are editorial writers and not all editorials are worth reading. Despite the wide variety, there are guidelines to ...

Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Andrology  Cardiology  Anaesthesiology & Pain Management  Anatomy & Physiology  Dentistry  Clinical Trials  Cognitive Disorders  Dermatology  Diabetes & Endocrinology  Pharmacology  Evidence Based Medicine  Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Global Health  Gynecology & Obstetrics  Biochemistry  Urology  HIV  Translational Medicine  Infectious Diseases  Immunology  Respiratory Medicine  Internal Medicine  Radiology & Medical Imaging  Surgery & Surgical Specialties  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics  Rheumatology 

“Why didn’t they develop natural product drugs in a sustainable manner at the beginning of this century?” In 2035, when about 10.0 billion will inhabit Earth, will this be our legacy as the world contemplates the costs and availability of synthetic and gene-based products for primary health care? Acknowledging the recent history of the relationship between humankind and the Earth, it is essential that the health care issues being left for our descendants be considered in terms of resources. Fo...

Drugs & Devices  Biotechnology  Microbiology  Biochemistry  Biodiversity  Metabolic Sciences