Population-scale and rapid testing for SARS-CoV-2 continues to be a priority for several parts of the world. We revisit the in vitro technology platforms for COVID-19 testing and diagnostics—molecular tests and rapid antigen tests, serology or antibody tests, and tests for the management of COVID-19 patients. Within each category of tests, we review the commercialized testing platforms, their analyzing systems, specimen collection protocols, testing methodologies, supply chain logistics, and rel...

Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Electrochemistry  Information Technologies  Medical Education  Biological Chemistry  Virology  Medicinal Chemistry  Developmental Biology  Environmental Sciences  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Marketing  Oncology  Technology And Innovation  Theoretical Chemistry  Diagnostics  Supply Chain Management  Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Drugs & Devices  Public Health  Organic Chemistry  Epidemiology  Sales Management  Molecular Biology  Health Policy  Microbiology  Global Health  Bioengineering  Physical Chemistry  Bioinformatics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Parasitology  Translational Medicine  Infectious Diseases  Women’s Health  Immunology  Respiratory Medicine  Materials Engineering  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics 

Doi:10.3390/s21196581

Production of Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp was limited by vibriosis disease. Streptomyces can be used as an alternative control of vibriosis which is caused by Vibrio anguillarum. Aplication of Streptomyces sp.1 culture could give signifcant di？erent impacts (p...

Organic Chemistry  Microbiology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.1.15

Xylocarpus granatum is an Indonesian plant that has bioactives content of phenols and high antioxidant activity on it. The aim of this research was to determine the optimum condition maceration for Xylocarpus granatum stem as antioxidant and antiglycation. The optimum conditions of maceration were e？ected by the extraction variables (concentration, sample/solvent ratio, extraction time) were evaluated using surface response method. The optimum condition was determined from the recovery of the re...

Organic Chemistry 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.2.5010.4308/hjb.26.2.50

Garcinia husor is one of the folk medicines in Maluku-Indonesia. This species has been used for the treatmet of Malaria disease. The phytochemical contents and antiplasmodial activity not reported yet. In this study we evaluated the quantitative phytochemicals, in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of stem bark ethyl acetate extract. In vitro assay was done using P. falciparum 3D7 strain sensitive of chloroquine. For in vivo analysis, four groups of M. musculus were infected by P. berghei...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Parasitology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.2.81

Cancer is the second cause of death after cardiovascular diseases in the world. Anticancer prevention used can cause undesirable things. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites derived from natural products that are useful for anticancer treatment. This study was performed to observe the cytotoxic activity of alpinumiso？avone from Erythrina poeppigiana, toward cervical cancer (Hela), colon cancer (WiDr), and hepatoma cancer (HepG2) cells. The cytotoxic activity of alpinumiso？avone was tested using ...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Cell Biology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.2.96

Many plants of the family of Araceae possess significant benefit as medicinal plants. Anthurium hookerii is herbaceous genus of the family of Araceae. A. hookerii leaves were extracted with five dissimilarity solvents (methanolic, water, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and dichloromethane). The extracts were evaluated for their phytochemical, total phenolic contents, and antibacterial potential. The presences of tannins and saponins were found in all crude extracts. The steroid was only found in dichlo...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Microbiology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.3.101

Sonneratia, a genus of mangroves from family Lythraceae, is reported for number of high biological activity including antimicrobial. Sonneratia ovata Backer is one of the species which traditionally used by Indonesian people for the treatment of some diseases. In this research, the investigation about biological activity of S. ovata Backer as anti-microbial has been performed. The methanol extract of S. ovata Backer is highly potential as antimicrobial against gram positive bacteria, S. aureus, ...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Microbiology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.26.4.152

Caesalpinia sappan is studied for several biological activities. The aim of this research is to determine the cytotoxic and antimigratory activities of Caesalpinia sappan active fraction in combination with cisplatin on human TNBC cells (MDA-MB-231). Caesalpinia sappan heartwood was extracted with methanol. Then, several fractions of the methanol extract were obtained by using a liquid-liquid extraction method followed by column chromatography. The cytotoxicity was determined using MTT assay. Sy...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Cell Biology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.27.4.266

The rise of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-related clinical cases is an alarming chronicle for global communities. This research was conducted to examine the antistaphylococcal effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyx fractions in the Drosophila model. In the infection experiment, wild-type and immunodeficient Drosophila were pricked with S. aureus and subsequently subjected to fly survivorship and colony-forming assays, in the presence or absence of roselle calyx fractions. ...

Pharmacology  Organic Chemistry  Microbiology 

Doi:10.4308/hjb.27.4.306

Catalytic activities of synthetic zeolite (SiO2/Al2O3=18) – mordenite, modified by metal cations (Pd2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Nd3+, Mo3+, Zr4+, Nb5+) activated under different air stream conditions in the temperature range of 300–4200C in disproportionation reaction of toluene to benzene and xylenes were studied. It was found that synthetic zeolite – mordenite comprising Pd2+, Ni2+ and Nd3+ cations are more active than the catalysts containing Co2+, Mo3+, Zr4+, Nb5+. It has been established that in condit...

Organic Chemistry 

Doi:10.32737/0005-2531-2019-1-14-18