Computer simulations of realistic ion channel structures have always been challenging and a subject of rigorous study. Simulations based on continuum electrostatics have proven to be computationally cheap and reasonably accurate in predicting a channel's behavior. In this paper we discuss the use of a device simulator, SILVACO, to build a solid-state model for KcsA channel and study its steady-state response. SILVACO is a well-established program, typically used by electrical engineers to simula...

Biological Chemistry  Photochemistry  Taxonomy  Medicinal Chemistry  Ecosystem Science  Developmental Biology  Computational Robotics  Complex network models  Artificial Intelligence  Genetics  Theoretical Chemistry  Analytical Chemistry  Neuroscience  Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Green Chemistry  Mathematical Biology  Molecular Biology  Microbiology  Biochemistry  Biodiversity  Bioengineering  Bioinformatics  Biophysics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computational Biology  Synthetic Biology 

Doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2006.08.007

All life forms use a seamless integration of physical and chemical sensing mechanisms to enhance their performance and survival skills. To mimic the integrative sensing abilities found in nature, there is a significant interest in developing wearable devices that can smartly track the physiological and biochemical signals of the human body. Progress in wearable physical sensors has been remarkable giving rise to a number of consumer electronics products meant to measure parameters related to act...

Electric Engineering  Green Chemistry  Electrochemistry  Biological Chemistry  Mathematical Biology  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Bioinformatics  Fundamentals of Material Science  Biophysics  Environmental Sciences  Functional Materials  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genomics  Computational Biology  Plant Science  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering  Analytical Chemistry 

Doi:10.1016/j.sna.2019.07.020

The complex biomechanics and morphology of the femur proximal epiphysis are presented. This specific region in human femur is characterized by a high flexibility compared to that of other primates, since evolved lighter and longer due to the human verticalposition and more balanced loading. The nature and fine morphology of the femur head and its structural behavior have been investigated. Isotropic and orthotropic trabecular structures, which are not present in other primates, have been associa...

Biological Materials  Public Health  Biological Chemistry  Anatomy & Physiology  Dentistry  Global Health  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Biophysics  Biotechnology  Biological Engineering  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Orthopedics  Synthetic Biology  Internal Medicine  Surgery & Surgical Specialties 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1213.1221

The four basic elements of life are: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus. These four elements are found in abundance in both the human body and in animals. There are other elements that compose the human body, but the four we've highlighted participate in all life processes. Besides, these four elements make up ATP chains (molecule), which governs and controls the body entirely energy processes and physiological and pathological processes of the human body. Oxygen is the pivot, which produ...

Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Genetic Engineering  Industrial Engineering  Biological Chemistry  High Polymer Chemistry  Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials  Civil Engineering  Geriatrics  Composite Material  Global Health  Structural Material  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Fundamentals of Material Science  Biophysics  Biological Engineering  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Cell Biology  Material Experiment 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1189.1197

Civilization besides its major advantages (undisputed) brought us some unhealthy habits which unfortunately have managed to penetrate deeply within several generations on the current planetary populations producing great damages to its health. Perhaps it would be the right time to and more people learning to live healthy, to feed ourselves healthy, let's try to break the chain of evil which we grind all already several generations. It has been shown that residual free radicals in the body are re...

Biological Chemistry  Industrial Engineering  Civil Engineering  Global Health  Biochemistry  Structural Material  Agricultural Engineering  Bioengineering  Agricultural Science  Biotechnology  Biological Engineering  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Food Science & Technology 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1106.1111

Biomimetics, biomechanics and tissue engineering are three multidisciplinary fields that have been contemplated in this research to attain the objective of improving prosthetic implants reliability. Since testing and mathematical methods are closely interlaced, a promising approach seemed to be the combination of in vitro and in vivo experiments with computer simulations (in silico). An innovative biomimetics and biomechanics approach and new synthetic structure providing a microenvironment, whi...

Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Inorganic Chemistry  Computational Chemistry  Industrial Engineering  Biological Chemistry  High Polymer Chemistry  Civil Engineering  Organic Polymer Materials  Medicinal Chemistry  Composite Material  Aerospace Engineering  Structural Material  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Military Engineering  Fundamentals of Material Science  Biophysics  Biological Engineering  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Material Experiment 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1096.1105

The implementation of the Ion Plating Plasma Assisted technology in the area of surface functionalization for structural color and relic preservation applications is presented. Interferometric structural colors on irregular bumped Titanium surfaces and transparent and achromatic nano films on ancient ceramic artifact have been investigated. Titanium metal and ceramic supports have been utilized for the surface functionalization tests: A metallic electron beam additive manufactured Titanium compo...

Electric Engineering  Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Electrochemistry  Industrial Engineering  Biological Chemistry  High Polymer Chemistry  Nuclear Chemistry  Civil Engineering  Photochemistry  Structural Material  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Military Engineering  Fundamentals of Material Science  Nuclear Engineering  Surface and Intersurface of Materials  Biological Engineering  Biotechnology  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Material Experiment  Theoretical Chemistry 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1037.1045

An innovative, design-driven, sustainable approach in conceiving, developing, producing, using new materials can be effective in strengthening the competiveness and success of creative industries linked to manufacturing (e.g., biomedical, architecture, automotive, art, crafts, supports for cultural items, decoration, fashion, furniture, lighting, interior design materials and products, jewels, luxury, media supports, publishing, sport and toys), adding value to products and processes also by 'im...

Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Biological Chemistry  High Polymer Chemistry  Composite Material  Structural Material  Biochemistry  Bioengineering  Physical Chemistry  Biophysics  Surface and Intersurface of Materials  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Material Experiment  Theoretical Chemistry 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1027.1036

All synthetic and natural materials to be used in biomedical applications that involve the contact with human body need to be investigated for their physical and chemical modification induced by the human physiological fluids contact and sorption. The development and testing in human physiological equivalent fluids of new hybrid biomaterials are presented. The role of water and its equilibrium modification in the human physiology is discussed and the swelling and sorption behavior in the physiol...

Biological Materials  Nephrology  Nanometer Materials  Biological Chemistry  High Polymer Chemistry  Composite Material  Global Health  Dentistry  Material Experiment 

Doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2016.962.972

The phytochemical screening of Grewia pubescens leaf extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, anthraquinones, tannins, glycosides and fats and oils. Hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the plant were tested on six bacterial strains and four fungal strains and exhibited satisfactory inhibitory activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomona aeruginosa, Salmonella typhii, Klebsiellae pneumonae, Candi...

Biological Materials  Biological Chemistry  Biochemistry