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Apr 30, 2025Open    Access

The Effect of Missed Opportunity to Routine Vaccination Coverage of Live Births and Surviving Infants in Kiribati Outer Islands

Ibrahim Musa Ngoshe,Tanebu Tong,Mohammad Abdalla,Teakireke Tokataake,Farouk Nelson Habu
This study examines the impact of missed opportunities for vaccination (MOV) on routine vaccination coverage and infant health outcomes in Kiribati’s Outer Islands. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, the study surveyed 422 caregivers of children aged 0 - 23 months. The results revealed a significant disparity in vaccination coverage, with rural children 2.5 times more likely to miss vaccinations compared to their urban counterparts. The analysis also indicated that 53.3% of caregivers po...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112486


Apr 16, 2025Open    Access

Using Machine Learning Model to Predict Anxiety in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

Mohammed Omari,Ibtissam El Harch,Noura Qarmiche,Hind Bourkhime,Nouhaila Charef,Soumaia Elghazi,Samira El Fakir,Nada Otmani
Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and significantly impacts quality of life, particularly in women, with a global incidence of 5.14 cases per 100,000 person-years. Many SLE patients experience psychiatric complications, such as anxiety, with 55.4% affected in Morocco. To improve patient management and early detection of anxiety, a study proposes developing a machine learning algorithm to analyze patient data and identify...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113039


Jan 24, 2025Open    Access

Participation of Community Relays (Commuty Health Worker) in the Operation of a Health Area: Case of the Ruashi Health District in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Mutoke Wa Sangwa,Gaspard Kafyeke Kabala,Jacqueline Tshisola Mbaka,Nora Luvungu,Eleuthère Muse Kikuswe,Pascal Pambi Mukanga,Tharcisse Sulu Midiodi,Evariste Ndaye Ndaye,Simon Ilunga Kandolo,Ghislain Mashini Ngongo
Introduction: A community relay (community health worker) is a person living in the community and serving as a bridge between the health system and the community. It constitutes an essential element in strengthening the health system. The objective is to contribute to improving the well-being of the population with the full participation of community relays in a sustainable and equitable manner through the development and perpetuation of community participation. Methodol...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112719


Dec 11, 2024Open    Access

Assessment of Tetracycline Residues in Broiler Chicken Meat Sold at Mwanakwerekwe and Darajani Markets in Zanzibar

Rai R. Ali,Othman Juma,Alexanda Mzula,Abubakar S. Hoza
Introduction: The increased use of antibiotics in livestock production, particularly poultry, has prompted serious public health concerns due to the possibility of antibiotic residues in the food supply chain. This study examined the levels of tetracycline residues in broiler chicken meat samples including liver, small intestine, and thigh muscle tissues collected from two major markets in Zanzibar namely, Mwanakwerekwe and Darajani. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test was...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112648


Jul 25, 2024Open    Access

Smartphone Oximeter SpO2 Integrated Measurement

Yahweh Van Ram Sri
Smartphone-based Oximetry device as early healthcare detection is a technological frontier. Smartphone oximetry devices offer a convenient method for remote SpO2 monitoring and early detection of critical health issues, especially during pandemics when vital indicators are necessary. Rising healthcare demands, and the COVID-19 pandemic are recent causes necessitating the prevalence for accessible early detection tools. This research investigates smartphone oximetry device as a conveni...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111580


Jun 28, 2024Open    Access

Association between Multimorbidity and Quality of Life among Adults Attending Outpatient Clinics in the Ashanti Region: A Cross-Sectional Study

Jane Acquaye,Joseph Kwasi Brenyah,Isaac Asenso Brobbey-Kyei,Emmanuel Brobbey-Kyei
Multimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions in an individual, is increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant challenges for healthcare systems and patient well-being. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the association between multimorbidity and quality of life (QoL) among adults attending outpatient clinics in health facilities within the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Method: A sample of n = 400 participants were recruited using convenience ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111604


Jun 17, 2024Open    Access

Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices on Performance of Health Projects: Evidence from SIKIKA Project in Dodoma and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Karerema Richard Kwareh,Yohana James Mgale,Tumaini Gotfried Rwela
A number of development projects fail due to insufficient Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) initiatives. This study was conducted in Dodoma and Dar es Salaam regions of Tanzania to assess the influence of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) practices on the performance of the SIKIKA Health Project. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the respondents. A to-tal of 71 respondents participated in this study. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111470


May 31, 2024Open    Access

Prevalence of Mental Disorders among Moroccan Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sarah Drider,Mohammed Ouhssine
The mental health of university students was already a public health problem even before the outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic. It was the subject of several international studies before and during the Pandemic which revealed worrying prevalence of disorders. In Morocco few studies have been conducted on university students. The main objective of our study was to help improve the prevention and management of mental disorders in students during a pandemic. A cross-sectional study with an analytic...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111586


May 23, 2024Open    Access

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards COVID-19 Vaccination: Comparison Study between Makerere University Medical Students and Katanga Slum Residents, in Uganda

Sanjanaa Srikant,Darshit Ashok Dave,Sserubogo Samuel Gordon,Kyabaggu Christopher,Okello Solomon Roy Jasper,Nabunje Joletta Eleanor,Namatovu Lindah Joyce,Namuli Angella,Serufusa Phillip Zack,Misba Noori,Munabi Ian,Sarah Kiguli
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges on global health systems. COVID-19 vaccines emerged crucial in curbing its spread. Existing studies on KAP among medical students and slum community residents revealed mixed findings, with knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and barriers to vaccine acceptance. Understanding KAP of vaccine uptake is essential for effective public health strategies. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess know...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111455


May 07, 2024Open    Access

Attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines and Acceptance to receive COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in Yaounde, Cameroon

Tendongmo Kinsley Aka,Sylvester Ndeso Atanga,Seraphine Nkie Esemu,Lucy Mande Ayamba Ndip
Great efforts were being made to stop the spread and impact of the coronavirus pandemic through vaccines. Cameroon began vaccinating healthcare workers (HCWs) against COVID-19 vaccines on March, 2021. However, willingness to be vaccinated highly depends on factors other than vaccine availability. This study sought to measure the acceptance rate and related factors for COVID-19 vaccination among HCWs in Yaoundé, Cameroon. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 510 HCWs in Yaounde, Cameroon. ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111483


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