Exposure of humans to electromagnetic radiations emanating from the antenna of telecom masts and its health effects on humans have been a subject matter for many scientists today. In Ogwashi-Uku, there is no documented literature or generally accepted findings on the health effects of exposure to effects of electromagnetic radiations from the antenna of telecom masts which may be a result of studies not exceeding the world’s permissible limits. This study, therefore, seeks to evaluate the extent of human exposure to electromagnetic radiation in Ogwashi-Uku. A Trifield EMF Meter Model TF2 was used for the purpose of this study. Measurements were recorded and subsequently used with standard equations to obtain the Specific Energy Absorption Rate (SAR) for different tissues of the head. Results from this study have shown that the mean value for radio frequency radiation is 2.40 mW/m2 and the average value for SAR to tissues of the head is 0.02 W/kg which is lower than the limit set by ICNIRP indicating that the mobile base stations pose no immediate recommended threat to the people of Ogwashi-Uku and are therefore safe.
Cite this paper
Ijabor, B. O. , Nwabuoku, A. O. , Izediunor, V. C. , Odene, C. C. , Agbonaye, I. , Ebite, E. C. and Elumeshike, C. S. (2023). Assessment of Radiation Risk from Selected Telecommunication Base Station in Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal, 10, e9833. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1109833.
Briggs-Kamara, M.A., Funsho, B.I. and Tamunoberton, A. (2018) Assessment of Radio Frequency Exposure from Base Station in Some Tertiary Institution in River State, Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS), 4, 188-200.
https://fud.edu.ng/journals/dujopas/2018_JUNE_Vol_4_issue_2/037%20edited%202-2.pdf
Odunola, O.O., Jelili, M.O. and Asani, M.A. (2015) Telecommunication Mast Location and Its Health Implication for Residents in Ogbomosho, Nigeria. Journal of Civil and Environmental Research, 7, 57-65.
Ilesanmi, B.O., Matthew, A.F. and Tayo, O. (2021) Radio Frequency Peak and Average Power Density from Mobile Base Stations in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering & Informatics, 10, 224-231.
https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i1.1879
Promise, E., Sunny, O. and Promise, A. (2019) Analysis and Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate of GSM Signal in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Engineering Research and Report, 5, 1-10.
Isabona, J., Srivastava, V.M. and Omashere, O.R. (2016) Spatial Variation of the Electromagnetic Radiations Due to Exposure to Telecommunication Base Station Transmitters in a Pilot Region. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11, 10994-11001.
Panagopoulos, D.J., Johansson, O. and Carlo, G.L. (2013) Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate as a Dosimetric Quantity for Electromagnetic Fields Bio-Effects. PLOS ONE, 8, e62663.
https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/58c704d9-7cc4-4e4b-873b-214e6e2655ba
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (2005) Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields 3kHz to 300 GHz. IEEE Std. C95.1, New York.
Zhang, M. and Alden, A. (2011) Calculation of Whole-Body SAR from a 100 MHz Dipole Antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 119, 133-153.
https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER11052005
Akpolile, F.A. and Ugbede, F.O. (2019) Assessment of Radiofrequency Radiation Levels of Mobile Phones and Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate to Tissues of Human Head Layers. FUW Trends in Science & Technology Journal, 4, 643-650.
International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (1998) Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics, 74, 494-522.
Husni, N.A., Islam, M.T., Faruque, M.R.I. and Misran, N.(2013) Effects of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Due to Variation of Its Dielectric Properties at 900, 1800 and 1900 MHz with Different Antenna Substrates. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 138, 367-388. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER13021908