全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Monetary Policy Experiments in an Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1107471, PP. 1-14

Subject Areas: Monetary Economics

Keywords: Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model, Monetary Policy, Financial Crises, Taylor’s Rule, Quantitative Easing, Business Cycles

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

We consider an interbank market and a central bank in an agent-based macroeconomic model with credit and capital to evaluate the effects of monetary policies—conventional and quantitative easing. We find quantitative easing outperforms Taylor’s rule-style policies in smoothing out the business cycle.

Cite this paper

Silva, E. M. , Moura, G. and Silva, S. D. (2021). Monetary Policy Experiments in an Agent-Based Macroeconomic Model. Open Access Library Journal, 8, e7471. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107471.

References

[1]  Assenza, T., Delli Gatti, D. and Grazzini, J. (2015) Emergent Dynamics of a Macroeconomic Agent Based Model with Capital and Credit. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 50, 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2014.07.001
[2]  Gertler, M., Kiyotaki, N. and Prestipino, A. (2016) Wholesale Banking and Bank Runs in Macroeconomic Modelling of Financial Crises. In: Taylor, J.B. and Uhlig, H., Eds., Handbook of Macroeconomics, Volume 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1345-1425. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21892
[3]  Bernanke, B. and Gertler, M. (1989) Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations. American Economic Review, 79, 14-31.
[4]  Kiyotaki, N. and Moore, J. (1997) Credit Cycles. Journal of Political Economy, 105, 211-248. https://doi.org/10.1086/262072
[5]  Taylor, J.B. (1993) Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 195-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(93)90009-L
[6]  Clarida, R.G., Gali, J. and Gertler, M. (1999) The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 1661-1707. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.4.1661
[7]  Kim, J. and Pruitt, S. (2017) Estimating Monetary Policy Rules When Nominal Interest Rates Are Stuck at Zero. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 49, 585-602. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12391
[8]  Fawley, B.W. and Neely, C.J. (2013) Four Stories of Quantitative Easing. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 95, 51-88. https://doi.org/10.20955/r.95.51-88
[9]  Chattoe-Brown, E. (2013) Why Sociology Should Use Agent Based Modelling. Sociological Research Online, 18, 31-41. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3055
[10]  Haldane, A.G. and Turrell, A.E. (2018) An Interdisciplinary Model for Macroeconomics. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 34, 219-251. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx051
[11]  Stock, J.H. and Watson, M.W. (2011) Dynamic Factor Models. In: Clements, M.J. and Hendry, D.F., Eds., Oxford Handbook on Economic Forecasting, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 35-59.
[12]  Chakraborty, C. and Joseph, A. (2017) Machine Learning at Central Banks. Bank of England Staff Working Paper No. 674. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3031796
[13]  Degli Atti, M.L.C., Merler, S., Rizzo, C., Ajelli, M., Massari, M., Manfredi, P., Furlanello, C., Tomba, G.S. and Iannelli, M. (2008) Mitigation Measures for Pandemic Influenza in Italy: An Individual Based Model Considering Different Scenarios. PLoS ONE, 3, e1790. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001790
[14]  Cincotti, S., Raberto, M. and Teglio, A. (2010) Credit Money and Macroeconomic Instability in the Agent-Based Model and Simulator EURACE. Economics, 4, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-26
[15]  Deissenberg, C., van der Hoog, S. and Dawid, H. (2008) EURACE: A Massively Parallel Agent-Based Model of the European Economy. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 204, 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2008.05.116
[16]  Dawid, H., Gemkow, S., Harting, P., van der Hoog, S. and Neugart, M. (2018) Agent-Based Macroeconomic Modeling and Policy Analysis: The Eurace@Unibi Model. In: Chen, S.H., Kaboudan, M. and Du, Y.R., Eds., The Oxford Handbook of Computational Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, New York, 490-519.
[17]  Delli Gatti, D., Desiderio, S., Gaffeo, E., Cirillo, P. and Gallegati, M. (2011) Macroeconomics from the Bottom-Up. Springer, Milan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1971-3
[18]  Delli Gatti, D. and Desiderio, S. (2015) Monetary Policy Experiments in an Agent-Based Model with Financial Frictions. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 10, 265-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-014-0123-7
[19]  Orphanides, A. (2003) Historical Monetary Policy Analysis and the Taylor Rule. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50, 983-1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(03)00065-5
[20]  Schmolke, A., Thorbek, P., DeAngelis, D.L. and Grimm, V. (2010) Ecological Models Supporting Environmental Decision Making: A Strategy for the Future. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25, 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.05.001
[21]  Grimm, V., Augusiak, J., Focks, A., Frank, B.M., Gabsi, F., Johnston, A.S.A., Liu, C., Martin, B.T., Meli, M., Radchuk, V., Thorbek, P. and Railsback, S.F. (2014) Towards Better Modelling and Decision Support: Documenting Model Development, Testing, and Analysis Using TRACE. Ecological Modelling, 280, 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.018
[22]  Muller, B., Bohn, F., Drebler, G., Groeneveld, J., Klassert, C., Martin, R., Schlüter, M., Schulze, J., Weise, H. and Schwarz, N. (2013) Describing Human Decisions in Agent-Based Models—ODD D, an Extension of the ODD Protocol. Environmental Modelling & Software, 48, 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.06.003
[23]  Curdia, V. and Woodford, M. (2010) Credit Spreads and Monetary Policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 42, 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00328.x
[24]  Bailey, A., Bridges, J., Harrison, R., Jones, J. and Mankodi, A. (2020) The Central Bank Balance Sheet as a Policy Tool: Past, Present and Future. Bank of England, London. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3753734 https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/paper/2020/the-central-bank-balance-sheet-as-a-policy-tool-past-present-and-future.pdf

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413