The most typical old question that scientist struggle with is the exact age
of the earth. Accepted earth’s age is about 4.54 billion years (plus or minus about
1%) which derives from several lines of evidence with many involved assumptions.
Furthermore this age could not be computed directly and solely from the earth and
its determinant properties without contemplate suppositions. Also no scientific
method can prove earth’s actual age and the exact accretion time of earth as yet.
In this paper exact age and accretion time of the earth are determined by a new
basis parameter in universe that’s called strength limit number of earth and by
other substantial factors. Results represented that present exact overall age of
the earth is 4.7303652362904 billion years and age of the earth since earth’s initial
complete formation (old age of the earth) is 4.55017504989450 17745329167415032
billion years. Therewith the exact accretion time of earth is 180.1901863 958982254670832584968
million years. Also complete formation and accretion time of the oldest known solid
constituents in meteorites according to present exact age of the earth is 163.365236
2904 million years. Finally, strength limit factor of earth and distance that light
travel in one year prove that the earth is created in 6 cycles. The exact age of
the earth performs main fundamental impressment role in new scientific discoveries
(such as biological and particles discoveries).
Cite this paper
Alashti, M. S. (2015). Accurate Age of the Earth Calculation by a New Fundamental Parameter. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e1296. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101296.
Stassen, C. (1997) The Age of the Earth. The TalkOrigins
Archive,
Exploring the Creation and Evolution Controversy, 1. www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html [Also Used in Abstract; These Parts: (Plus or
Minus about 1%) & Derived from Several Lines of Evidence]
Young, D.A.
(2006) How Old Is It? How Do We Know? A Review of Dating Methods—Part One:
Relative Dating, Absolute Dating, and Non-Radiometric Dating. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith,
58, 259-265.
Weins, R.C. (2002) Radiometric Dating: A Christian Perspective.
The American Scientific Affiliation.
North Greenland Ice Core Project Members (2004)
High Resolution
Record of Northern Hemisphere Climate Extending into the Last Interglacial
Period. Nature, 431, 147-151.
Which Reports Ages Back to 123,000 Years (Web
article).
The International System of Units (2001) In:
Taylor, B.N., Ed., The
International System of Units (SI),
Vol.
330, NIST Special Publication, 29. www.physics.nist.gov/document/sp330.html
Cohen, B. (2002) The Investigation of Difficult Things:
Essays on Newton and the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of D. T. Whiteside. Harman, P.M. and Shapiro, A.E., Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
353.
Cohen, B. and Whitman, A. (Translators) (1999) The Principia: Mathematical Principles of
Natural Philosophy. In: Newton, I.,
Author, Preceded by a Guide to Newton’s Principia, by Cohen, I. Bernard, University of
California Press, Proposition 75, Theorem 35, p. 956.
Plastino, A.R.
and Muzzio, J.C. (1992) On the Use and Abuse of Newton’s
Second Law for Variable Mass Problems. Celestial
Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 53,
227-232.
Ehlers, J. (1973) Survey of General Relativity Theory.
In: Israel, W.,
Ed., Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Academic Publishing Company,
16.
Kenyon, I.R. (1990) General Relativity. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, sec. 7.2.
Weinberg, S. (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley,
New York, sec. 2.8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity
Lewin, W. (1999) Work,
Energy, and Universal Gravitation. In English-ogg, MIT Course 8.01: Classical Mechanics,
Lecture 11, Videotape, MIT OCW, Cambridge, Event occurs at 1:21-10:10, October
4, 1999.
Mohr, P.J., Taylor, B.N. and Newell, D.B. (2010) The 2010 CODATA Recommended Values of the
Fundamental Physical Constants (Web Version 6.0). This Database Was Developed by J. Baker, M.
Douma, and S. Kotochigova. http://physics.nist.gov/constants [Thursday, 02-Jun-2011 21:00:12 EDT], National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, 2011.
Baker, J., Bizzarro, M., Wittig, N.,
Connelly, J. and Haack,
H. (2005) Early
Planetesimal Melting
from an Age of 4.5662 Gyr for Differentiated Meteorites. Nature, 436, 1127-1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03882
Inoue, J.G., Kumazawa, Y., Miya, M. and Nishida, M. (2009) The Historical
Biogeography of the Freshwater Knife- fishes Using Mitogenomic Approaches: A Mesozoic Origin of the Asian Notopterids
(Actinopterygii: Osteoglossomorpha). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 51,
486-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.020
Dalrymple, G.B.
(2001) The Age of the Earth in the Twentieth Century: A
Problem (Mostly) Solved. Geological Society
of London Special Publications, 190, 205-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14
Manhes, G.,
Allègre, C.J.,
Dupré, B.
and Hamelin, B. (1980) Lead Isotope Study of Basic-Ultrabasic Layered Complexes:
Speculations about the Age of the Earth and Primitive Mantle Characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 47,
370-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2
Boltwood, B.B. (1907) Ultimate Disintegration
Products of the Radio-Active Elements, Part II: Disintegration Products of
Uranium. American Journal of Science,
23, 78-88.
Valley, J.W., Peck, W.H. and Kin, E.M. (1999) Zircons Are Forever.
The Outcrop. Geology Alumni Newsletter, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,
34-35.
Wilde,
S.A., Valley, J.W., Peck, W.H. and Graham, C.M. (2001) Evidence from Detrital Zircons for the
Existence of Continental Crust and Oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr Ago. Nature, 409, 175-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35051550
Wyche, S., Nelson,
D.R. and Riganti, A. (2004) 4350-3130 Ma Detrital Zircons in the Southern Cross
Granite-Green- stone
Terrane, Western Australia: Implications for the Early Evolution of the Yilgarn Craton. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences,
51, 31-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1400-0952.2003.01042.x