全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Quantum Structures of the Hydrogen Atom

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1100501, PP. 1-9

Subject Areas: Quantum Mechanics, Theoretical Physics

Keywords: Hydrogen Atom, Quantum Correlations, Open Quantum Systems

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Modern quantum theory introduces quantum structures (decompositions into subsystems) as a new discourse that is not fully comparable with the classical-physics counterpart. To this end, so-called Entanglement Relativity appears as a corollary of the universally valid quantum mechanics that can provide for a deeper and more elaborate description of the composite quantum systems. In this paper we employ this new concept to describe the hydrogen atom. We offer a consistent picture of the hydrogen atom as an open quantum system that naturally answers the following important questions: 1) how do the so called “quantum jumps” in atomic excitation and de-excitation occur? and 2) why does the classically and seemingly artificial “center-of-mass relative degrees of freedom” structure appear as the primarily operable form in most of the experimental reality of atoms?

Cite this paper

Jeknic-Dugic, J. , Dugic, M. , Francom, A. and Arsenijevic, M. (2014). Quantum Structures of the Hydrogen Atom. Open Access Library Journal, 1, e501. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100501.

References

[1]  Dugic, M. (1999) What Is “System”: The Arguments from the Decoherence Theory. arXiv:quant-ph/9903037v1
[2]  Zanardi, P. (2001) Virtual Quantum Subsystems. Physical Review Letters, 87, Article ID: 077901.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.077901
[3]  Dugic, M. and Jeknic, J. (2006) What Is “System”: Some Decoherence-Theory Arguments. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 45, 2249-2259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-006-9186-0
[4]  Ciancio, E., Giorda, P. and Zanardi, P. (2006) Mode Transformations and Entanglement Relativity in Bipartite Gaussian States. Physics Letters A, 354, 274-280.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2006.01.059
[5]  Dugic, M. and Jeknic-Dugic, J. (2008) What Is “System”: The Information-Theoretic Arguments. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 47, 805-813.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-007-9504-1
[6]  De la Torre, A.C., et al. (2010) Entanglement for All Quantum States. European Journal of Physics, 31, 325-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/31/2/010
[7]  Harshman, N.L. and Wickramasekara, S. (2007) Galilean and Dynamical Invariance of Entanglement in Particle Scattering. Physical Review Letters, 98, Article ID: 080406.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.080406
[8]  Jeknic-Dugic, J. and Dugic, M. (2008) Multiple System-Decomposition Method for Avoiding Quantum Decoherence. Chinese Physics Letters, 25, 371-374.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/25/2/006
[9]  Terra Cunha, M.O., Dunningham, J.A. and Vedral, V. (2007) Entanglement in Single-Particle Systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 463, 2277-2286.
[10]  Jeknic-Dugic, J., Dugic, M. and Francom, A. (2014) Quantum Structures of a Model-Universe: An Inconsistency with Everett Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 53, 169-180.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1794-x
[11]  Breuer, H.-P. and Petruccione, F. (2002) The Theory of Open Quantum Systems. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
[12]  Rivás, A. and Huelga, S.F. (2011) Open Quantum Systems: An Introduction. Springer Briefs in Physics, Springer, Berlin.
[13]  Giulini, D., Joos, E., Kiefer, C., Kupsch, J., Stamatescu, I.-O. and Zeh, H.D. (1996) Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory. Springer, Berlin.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03263-3
[14]  Zurek, W.H. (2003) Decoherence, Einselection, and the Quantum Origins of the Classical. Reviews of Modern Physics, 75, 715-775.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.715
[15]  Fraser, G. (Ed.) (2006) The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139644228
[16]  Tommasini, P., Timmermans, E. and Piza, A.F.R.D. (1998) The Hydrogen Atom as an Entangled Electron-Proton System. American Journal of Physics, 66, 881-885.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18977
[17]  Li, Y., Bruder, C. and Sun, C.P. (2007) Generalized Stern-Gerlach Effect for Chiral Molecules. Physical Review Letters, 99, Article ID: 130403.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.130403
[18]  Gershnabel, E., Shapiro, M., Averbukh, I.Sh. (2011) Stern-Gerlach Deflection of Field-Free Aligned Paramagnetic Molecules. arXiv:1107.3916v1 [physics.chem-ph].
[19]  Maeda, H., Norum, D.V.L. and Gallagher, T. F. (2005) Microwave Manipulation of an Atomic Electron in a Classical Orbit. Science, 307, 1757-1760.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1108470
[20]  Rau, A.V., Dunningham, J.A. and Burnett, K. (2002) Measurement-Induced Relative-Position Localization through Entanglement. Science, 301, 1081-1084.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1084867
[21]  Graham, R. and Miyazaki, M. (1996) Dynamical Localization of Atomic de Broglie Waves: The Influence of Spontaneous Emission. Physical Review A, 53, 2683-2693.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.53.2683
[22]  Zhu, Z., Yu, H. and Lu, S. (2006) Spontaneous Excitation of an Accelerated Hydrogen Atom Coupled with Electromagnetic Vacuum Fluctuations. Physical Review D, 73 Article ID: 107501.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.107501

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413