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Anatomy and Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System
Gülseren Akyüz,Merve AKDEN？Z LEBLEB？C？ER
Türkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi , 2012,
Abstract: Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is responsible for the vegetative functions of the body. It is composed of many ganglions, plexi, cerebrospinal nuclei and nerves. ANS, which is also known as visceral or vegetative nervous system, helps to control many functions, such as blood pressure, gastrointestinal motility, glands, bladder functions, sweating and body temperature. ANS innervates all the smooth muscles and the heart, and keeps to stabilize body functions within certain limits. ANS is composed of 3 components: sympathetic system (thoracolomber-adrenergic), parasympathetic system (craniosacral- cholinergic) and enteric system (nonadrenergic- noncholinergic). Autonomic nerves are classified with regard to their origin from central nervous system, the distribution of peripheral ganglions, their various physiological effects on visceral organs, and response to pharmacological agents. It is essential to know the anatomy and the physiology of the ANS, in order to evaluate disorders, achieve the correct diagnosis and to plan accurate treatment. Turk J Phys Med Re-hab 2012;58 Suppl 1: 1-5.
A Wide Scaled Analysis of Elastic Scattering of 2H, 4,6He, 6,7,8Li, 7,9Be, 8,11B and 18O from 58Ni at Various Energy Region
Z. Merve C？NAN
- , 2018,
Abstract: Wide scaled analysis of angular distributions for the elastic scattering of 2H, 4,6He, 6,7,8Li, 7,9Be, 8,11B and18O from 58Ni have been calculated theoretically at various MeV energy region over an angular range from 0° to 180° in 20° steps by way of NRV Knowledge Base. The elastic scattering of these nuclei from 58Ni have been studied within the frame of the classical, semi-classical and optical-model parameters. Elastic angular distributions have been calculated graphically and these results have been compared with results of experimental investigations. These benchmarkings provide information about the similarities and differences of the models used in the calculations
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Burden Assessment Scale
？mer AYDEM？R,Didem SüT？üO？LU D？K？C？,Fatma AKDEN？Z,Fatma KALAYCI
N？ropsikiyatri Ar？ivi , 2012,
Abstract: Background: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Burden Assessment Scale.Methods: The study was carried out on 100 volunteers who were caregivers of in- or outpatients at a university hospital, department of psychiatry. The diagnoses of the patients were schizophrenia (25%), bipolar disorder (22%), major depressive disorder (24%), and anxiety disorder (29%). The mean duration of the illness was 8.2±8.7 years. For the concurrent validity, the Perceived Family Burden Scale and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale were used. In the statistical analyses, internal consistency, item-total score correlation, explorative factor analysis, correlation with other scales were calculated.Results: The Turkish version of the Burden Assessment Scale was prepared after the translation and back-translation of the original scale and after the consensus on the translated form. In the internal consistency analysis, Cronbach alpha coefficient was found to be 0,894 and item-total score correlation coefficients were between 0.297 and 0.742. In the explorative factor analysis, a five-factor solution explaining 67.2% of the total variance was obtained and the conceptual themes of the factors were limitations in daily life, negative emotions, worry for the patient, losses of the caregiver, and disruption in activities. The correlation of the Burden Assessment Scale with the Perceived Family Burden Scale was r=0.485 and with the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale was r=0.610. Conclusion: It is demonstrated that the Turkish version of the Burden Assessment Scale which is convenient in the milder forms of psychiatric disorders and which is developed for the assessment burden of patients on their caregivers is reliable and valid. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2012; 49: 276-280)
THE EFFECTS OF CALCIUM CARBONATE (CACO3) APPLICATION AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS ON SEED GERMINATION OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L. (ASTERACEAE)
Sema LEBLEB？C？
- , 2018,
Abstract: In this study, two different varieties of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Asteraceae) grown for biodiesel production, Remzibey and Din？er seeds were used as study material. The seeds of each variety were let out for germination by placing in calcium carbonate solutions, consisting pure water control, prepared at rates of 2%, 4% , 8%, 15%, 50% and 60% in Petri dishes, on two-fold drying paper, in 16 hours light/8 hours dark photoperiod, at 25 ± 1° C, repeating three times. When the data obtained were analysed statistically, Din？er variety was found out to be more resistant to calcium carbonate than Remzibey. Besides, both types of Carthamus tinctorius were observed to show better germination in 8% calcium carbonate solution than 4% calcium carbonate. As a result, it can be said that both species of Carthamus tinctorius can germinate better in neutral soil and slightly alkaline soil
The Effect of Real Words and Nonwords on Therapy Efficacy in Maximal Opposition Approach
Buket Ay？a S？zü？ok,Merve Bi？er,？zlem ünal Logacev
- , 2018,
Abstract: Purpose: The success of the therapies of speech sound disorders is related with the chosen therapy method, the selection of speech stimulus, the frequency of the therapies or choice of materials. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of real words and non-words on the success rate of therapies for speech sound disorders. Maximal opposition approach was used as a therapy method to compare the effectiveness of these speech stimuli. Method: In this study, the adapted alternating treatments model, which is one of the single subject research models, was used. The study was carried out with one child at the age of 4;4. She had speech sound disorders without any additional hearing, language or neurological problems. The target sound /l/ was studied with non-words while the sound /？/ was studied with real words. The comparison between real words and nonwords was done by obtaining the correct production percentage from probe lists prepared for these two target sounds (/l/ and /？/). Participants received therapy two times in a week. Each therapy session was divided into two parts and each of them lasted 20 minutes with 20 minutes’ breaks in between. It was planned to terminate therapies either when participants reached the success criterion of 80% accuracy in three consecutive sessions or after 20 therapy sessions. Results: At the end of the study, the criterion of producing the target sound with an accuracy rate of %80 at the three consecutive therapy sessions was not met for either of the sounds. However, for the /l/ sounds which was studied with non-words had better outcomes in comparison to sound /？/. Conclusion: Although the therapies with non-words were more effective than real words, further studies are necessary to generalize the findings of this study and to determine how individual differences affect therapies for speech sound disorders
Atatürk Per？od Turkey-Syr？a and Relationships (1923-1938)
Sedat AKDEN？Z
- , 2019,
Abstract: The Syrian territory, which was included in the Ottoman borders during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim, was occupied by the British and then the French in the First World War, and the Ottoman government lost the this territory in 1918 Mondros ceasefire agreement. This territory was left to the French mandate by The secret agreement between entente states Sykes-Picot. This region remained under the influence of the French until it gained independence in 1946. After the Liberation War, border problems with Syria was occured, such as the Turks in Syria. The most important problem is Hatay issue. Turkey, have kept the issue on the agenda of Hatay, Turkey has continued to struggle to be given to Turkey.In this study, Atatürk Period Turkish-Syrian relations and the agreements with Syria and is especially more widely discussed issue of Hatay
Impact of Different Sowing Rates and Cutting Times on Quality Properties of Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. cv. Geronimo)
Hakk？ AKDEN？Z
- , 2018,
Abstract: The current study was conducted to investigate the influence of different seed sowing rates 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 g m-2 and five cutting times (T1:15 June, T2: 15 July, T3:15 August, T4: 15 September and T5:15 October 2013) on yield and the quality characteristics of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. cv. Geronimo). The experiment was carried out in a Completely Randomised Block Design with three replications. The experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Application and Research Centre of I？d？r University in 2013. The investigated characters were measured, the covering rate, green grass yield, the plant height, colour, leaf width and turfgrass quality in the trial. The results indicated that 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 of seed density per m-2 produced covering rate 8.5, 22.7, 49.6, 51.8 and 57.0 (%); green grass yield 83.3, 218.7, 415.3, 457.3 and 514.0 g m-2; plant height 7.9, 7.9, 8.4,8.6 and 8.3 cm; color 5.6, 5.6, 5.9, 5.9 and 6.0 (1-9 scala); leaf size 1.13, 1.19, 1.12, 1.14 and 1.14 mm; turf grass quality ranged from 1.19, 3.07, 4.93, 5.42 and 5.50 (1-9 scala). Under the environment conditions of Igd？r, the highest green yield of grass, coverage ratio, colour and turfgrass quality were achieved by the application of 25 g seeds per m-2. In respect of cutting times, the highest green yield and coverage rate were produced at T5 time, as well as the highest colour at T5, T1 and T2 times, respectively and turf grass quality was obtained at T5 and T4 times in the application of 25 g seeds per m2 during the establishing year. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the rates of seed to be recommended in 25 g per square, when all the features examined are taken into account of Poa grown in landscape establishment under the I？d？r ecological conditions
ISLAMOPHOBIA AND ISIS: AN ANXIOUS HATE
Reyta AKDEN？Z
- , 2019,
Abstract: ？SL？MOFOB？ ve DAE？: TED？RG？N NEFRET Author: Hilal BARIN, “？slamofobi ve DAE？: Tedirgin Nefret”, ？stanbul: Tezkire Yay？nlar？, 2016, 326 p. ISBN: 978605983514
Leadership Styles and Safety Leadership: A Remedy for Human Caused Occupational Accidents
Burcu AKDEN？Z
- , 2019,
Abstract: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is one of the current topics of high concern for both private sector and public sector organizations. The two main aims of this study are first, to explain the role of the managers as safety leaders in strenghtening the organization’s safety culture and effectively managing the human factor, which is considered to be the most common factor in workplace accidents. The second aim is to revise literature and to determine the leadership styles defined to be best fitting a safety leader in order to set basic qualities of a good safety leader. In this context, first, the concept of safety leadership and its contribution to OHS will be explained. Consequently, it will be possible to determine the best leadership styles that a safety leader should adopt, in order to decrease workplace accident rates which is a problem for individual businesses at micro level and a problem for the state economy at macro level. As a result, the possible and valuable contribution of organizational studies and human resources disciplines to OHS efforts will be established. Moreover, safety leaderhip will be introduced to the leadership literature in Turkey as a new topic for innovative and original studies
Legal and Administrative Perspectives in Turkey Assessment Of Independence Of Regulatory and Supervisory Agencies
Demet AKDEN？Z
- , 2018,
Abstract: The most important feature of regulatory and supervisory agencies that undertake regulatory functions in the areas of sensitive and technical dimensions is to be independent. Independence means for these agencies making regulation and supervision without being under the pressure of any authority or group. In Turkey independence of these agencies which has begun to settle since 2000s and have different characteristics from other public institutions has not been fully achieved. There are many factors that affect the independence of these agencies which must be independent and out of political organs. In study, these factors were examined from legal and administrative perspectives and tried to be presented solution proposals for the independence
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