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The Sevdalinka as Bosnian Intangible Cultural Heritage: Themes, Motifs, and Poetical Features
Efendi？, Nirha
- , 2015, DOI: 10.15176/vol52no105
Abstract: Sa？etak This paper discusses interpretations, categorisations and inventories of the sevdalinka, an oral lyric tradition from Bosnia and one of the country’s most important examples of intangible cultural heritage. The sevdalinka represents traditional oral lyric poetry, a celebrated form of love song, which came into existence in urban places in a broader region of the Balkans as a fusion of the existing lyrical forms and Islamic influences. The term sevdalinka for this kind of songs became widely accepted only at the end of the 19th century. Before that, this oral lyrical tradition was usually called sevdalija. Both terms, sevdalinka and sevdalija, have their roots in the Arabic word sawdā adopted as sevdah (meaning love, desire, longing) via Turkish into the languages of some Balkan peoples. In today’s context, the sevdalinka is most often understood as a Bosnian (or more precisely, Bosniak) indigenous traditional love song. As an important part of the Bosnian intangible cultural heritage, ethnologists, ethnomusicologists, folklorists and other scholars have often used the sevdalinka as a source and medium through which to explore various social, historical and cultural traditions in Bosnia. This paper will first provide a historical summary of the records, inventories and research interests in this oral lyrical genre and then offer an overview of the categorisations of the sevdalinka in specialized encyclopaedias and literary theory. Finally, by analysing themes and motifs found in sevdalinkas, the paper will discuss a number of scholarly examples from manuscripts published in late 19th and early 20th century in Bosnia and Herzegovina
A VIEW OF THE SEPHARDIC ROMANSA IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
Efendi？, Nirha
- , 2010,
Abstract: Sa？etak The type of song, for which the term romansa has become entrenched among the Bosnian Sephards, is the best-known oral-literary creation in the spiritual heritage of the Balkan Sephards. The key themes of the Sephardic romansa refer largely to events in their turbulent Mediaeval Spanish past or to Biblical legends. Elements of epic and lyrical poems are present in the Sephardic romansa, although lyrical content prevails in almost all the examples noted down in the Balkans to date. Jewish-Spanish or Ladino, the language in which they were sung and later noted down, has almost completely disappeared from the linguistic practice of the Sephards in Bosnia-Herzegovina since World War II. Today, it exists only in the folklore singing tradition
POGLED NA SEFARDSKU ROMANSU U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Efendi？, Nirha
- , 2010,
Abstract: Sa？etak Vrsta pjesme za koju se me？u bosanskim Sefardima ustalio naziv romansa, najpoznatija je usmenoknji？evna tvorevina u duhovnom naslije？u balkanskih Sefarda. Klju？ne teme sefardskih romansi uglavnom upu？uju na doga？aje iz uzburkane srednjovjekovne ？panjolske pro？losti ili biblijske predaje. U sefardskoj su romansi prisutni elementi epske i lirske pjesme, premda, u gotovo svim dosad zabilje？enim primjerima na Balkanu, prevladava lirski sadr？aj. ？idovsko？panjolski ili ladino, jezik na kojem su pjevane a kasnije i zapisane sefardske romanse, gotovo je posve i？？eznuo iz govorne prakse Sefarda u Bosni i Hercegovini nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. Danas postoji samo u folklornoj tradiciji pjevanja
QUALITY OF FAMILY INTERACTIONS AND ADOLES-CENTS' PERSONALITY TRAITS
Tamara Efendi？-Spahi？
Human : Research in Rehabilitation , 2013,
Abstract: Family as the basic social unit is the primary environment of the development of an individual. In the family setting an individual satisfies (or should satisfy) the basic human needs such as the need for safety and love. In the studies of patterns of unadapted behavior of children and adolescents, temperament is most often stated as the key human characteristic feature that is the most important predictor in the development of unadapted and antisocial forms of behavior. The survey of dispositional empirically identified and inheritance-determined characteristics has been described in detail by Eysenck’s dimensional model of personality through mutually orthogonal and bipolar characteristics: Neuroticism, Extraversion and Psychoticism. The formation of these dispositional characteristics is closely related to parents’ sensitivity to child’s needs and the level of parents’ engagement in their parental role. Therefore, the aim of this research was to examine to what extent the assess-ment of the quality of the relationship with parents is an important predictor for explaining the basic dimen-sions of adolescents’ personalities. The research was conducted on an appropriate sample of 135 adolescents, students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla. The results confirm that the aspects of negative relationships with mother and father are important predictors for explaining dimensions of Neuroticism and Psychoticism, which are very significant correlations of unadapted and antisocial behavior. Also, the results indicate less sig-nificant importance of positive relations with mother and father for explaining dependent research variables since it is presumed that positive relations act more as a protective factor whereas the assessment of negative relationships with parents is certainly more important, especially for the dimensions related to bad adaptation of adolescents. The results also indicate equal importance of mother and father in the upbringing process for explaining the basic personality dimensions of adolescents since negative relationships with both mother and father appear as equally important predictors for explaining the dimensions of Neuroticism and Psychoticism in adolescents.
Exponential Membership Function Evaluation based on Frequency
Efendi Nasibov,Sinem Peker
Asian Journal of Mathematics & Statistics , 2011,
Abstract: The unknown parameters of membership function may be a problem in fuzzy works. In that case, frequency table of data set may be a key in the determination of membership function. Considering this, in the current study, the parameter formulas of exponential membership function are generated via a minimization problem in where the frequency table structures are used. The offered exponential membership function is performed on a classification problem of bispectral index data sets in order to observe whether they are more effective than previous one used in the literature. At the end of the analysis, it is concluded that, the mean of classification accuracies based on offered exponential membership functions is statistically greater than other one.
Enrollment Forecasting based on Modified Weight Fuzzy Time Series
Z. Ismail,R. Efendi
Journal of Artificial Intelligence , 2011,
Abstract: Many different methods and models have been proposed by researchers using fuzzy time series for many different applications. The main issue in forecasting is in improving forecast accuracy. This paper presents the development of weight fuzzy time series based on a collection of variation of the chronological number in the Fuzzy Logical Group (FLG). The aim here is to develop an appropriate weight on fuzzy time series for forecasting of trend series data. A data set of university enrollment for Alabama University and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) are used for forecasting. Results from this study shows that the proposed approach gave a lot of improvement. The forecasting fitness function used are the Means Square Error (MSE) and average error.
Comparison of Promoters and Target Materials in Development of Efficient Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation Method for Sugarcane
Efendi,M. Matsuoka
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences , 2011,
Abstract: Investigation of transformation method for sugarcane was carried out by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens with two promoters (CaMV35S and RUBQ2). Embryogenic callus and suspension culture were sonicated and co-cultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The transformed cells were analyzed for the distribution of GUS activity histochemically. The transformed calli derived from the NiF4, Ni9 and NCo310 cultivars had the blue coloration in its tissue. Thus, the gene for GUS appeared to have been transferred and to be expressed in the calli. The RUBQ2 promoter significantly enhanced the efficiency of sugarcane transformation. When using suspension culture, the proportion of the calli showing transient GUS expression was 4.7-fold greater with the RUBQ2 than with the CaMV35S promoter. Additionally, when transforming embryogenic callus with Agrobacterium harbored RUBQ2, we also successfully produced transformed calli with higher level of transient GUS expression, 12.1-fold greater with the RUBQ2 than with the CaMV35S promoter. This result showed that the embryogenic callus was more competent for transfer of T-DNA into sugarcane cells. Therefore, the results of GUS activity demonstrated that the RUBQ2 promoter can work for an effective regulatory element to generate strong expression in callus of sugarcane.
Classification of Human Weight Based on Image
Shofwatul 'Uyun,Toni Efendi
- , 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.35794 https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.35794
Abstract: Classification of human weight can be determined by body mass index. The body mass index can be calculated by dividing the height by the square of the body weight. According to researchers, this is less practical, so it needs to make a tool that can be used to determine ideal body weight more practically. One way is to use an Android smartphone camera. The camera is used to capture the image of the human body. Then the image is processed by using digital image processing and by using certain algorithms, so it may conclude the person's ideal weight category. The data used in this study are human photos, body weight and height. There are four stages to determine the weight and height based on the image. First, performing an analysis of the calculation of the derived formulas. Second, analyzing the edge detection algorithm. Third, conducting unit convertion, and fourth, proposing several algorithms to calculate the height and weight used to determine the ideal body weight. The results of the evaluation show that Algorithm C (measuring the width of an object starting with the height of the image adjusting half of the height of the object in the image) is the best algorithm with deviation value of 1.85% of the height and 8.87% of the weight, while the system accuracy rate in determining the ideal body weight has reached 78.7%
Biodiversity of Insect Larvae in Streams at Jobolarangan Forest
EDWI MAHAJOENO,MANAN EFENDI,ARDIANSYAH
Biodiversitas , 2001,
Abstract: Insect larvae are macro-invertebrate that becomes the most perfect indicator of aquatic-environmental health. Natural streams usually determined by its insect-larvae community in a good condition, in which their taxonomic diversity and richness are high. The objective of the research was to know the taxonomic diversity and richness of insect-larvae family in streams at Jobolarangan forest. The larvae were sampled using net-surber (dip-net) in three location of streams, i.e.: Parkiran (1773 m asl.), Mrutu (1875 m asl.), and Air Terjun (1600 m asl.). The screened insect-larvae were grouped its family and counted their individual number. The diversity was counted using Shanon-Weiner diversity indices. In this research was found 12 families of insect-larvae consisted of two families of Odonata order, 3 families of Coleopteran order, and a family of Lepidoptera. Nine families identified, while the three insect-larvae i.e. 2 of Coleoptera and 1 of Lepidoptera were not identified yet. The Parkiran station indicated the highest diversity index of 0.1436.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA GREEDY UNTUK MELAKUKAN GRAPH COLORING: STUDI KASUS PETA PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
. Ardiansyah,Fery Sofian Efendi,. Syaifullah,Mateus Pinto
Jurnal Informatika , 2012,
Abstract: Paper ini akan memperlihatkan sebuah teknik penggunaan algoritma Greedy untuk melakukan pewarnaan graf (graph coloring) pada peta Propinsi Jawa Timur. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa untuk melakukan pewarnaan graph di Propinsi Jawa Timur dibutuhkan sebanyak empat buah warna yang berbeda.
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