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丹参中丹参酮类物质的生物合成及其调控研究进展
Biosynthesis of Tanshinone and Its Regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza*  [PDF]
杨蕾
Botanical Research (BR) , 2013, DOI: 10.12677/BR.2013.23013
Abstract:

丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza)为唇形科(Labiatae)鼠尾草属常用中药，以根和根茎入药，药理学表明丹参中丹参酮类化合物对于治疗心脑血管疾病具有显著疗效。据报道丹参酮作为丹参中的次生代谢产物，其生物合成途径受到各种生物及非生物因子的诱导调控。本文综述了近年来丹参酮类物质的生物合成，对其生物合成途径中关键酶基因及其诱导调控的相关研究进行了归纳总结，并对基因工程方法来提高药用植物中有效成分的含量做出了展望。
Salvia miltiorrhiza, whose root and rhizome were often used as medicine, was classified in family of Labiatae. Many studies showed that tanshinone has significant effects in cuing cardiovascular disease. As the secondary metabolites, it was reported that the biosynthesis for tanshinone was regulated by various biotic or abiotic factors. In the present article, new findings about the biosynthesis of tanshinone were discussed, many key genes in the biosynthesis pathway as well as many related investigation were summed. Moreover, a vision of futurity was also given on how to increase the product of active component from plant by gene engineering.

基于评价理论的态度资源分析彭丽媛在联合国大会的发言
Research on Attitude Resources in the Speech by Peng in the United Nations General Assembly from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory  [PDF]
杨晓蕾, 梁梅红
Modern Linguistics (ML) , 2019, DOI: 10.12677/ML.2019.73047
Abstract:
公开演讲在国家对外交流中起着很大的作用，而联合国大会作为一项世界级国家交流会议，受到的关注度很高，其影响也越来越广泛。为了更好地理解演讲中发言者所表达的人际意义，本研究选取的是彭丽媛2018年9月在纽约联合国大会上针对防治结核病问题的英语讲话为语料。采用定量与定性两种分析方法，研究评价资源中的态度系统在这篇演讲中的分布特点及其表现形式，并进一步探讨它们是如何实现人际意义的。研究结果发现在这篇演讲中，彭丽媛使用了较多的态度资源，其中判断资源最多，鉴赏资源最少，而情感资源居中。这三种资源的综合使用塑造了彭丽媛良好的形象，更好的传达了彭丽媛对抗结核病的信心，同时也引起了听众的关注。
Public speech plays an important role in the country’s foreign exchange. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) as a world-class country discussion has received high levels of attention. Its influence is also more and more widespread. In order to have a better understanding of the speaker’s interpersonal meaning in a speech, this study selected Peng’s speech as data, which was addressed on the topic of preventing tuberculosis (TB) in UNGA in New York. Both quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis were adopted to investigate the distribution of attitude resources from the perspective of appraisal theory and how the speaker’s interpersonal meanings were shown. This study found that there had a lot of attitude resources in this speech, in which the judgment resources were the most, the appreciation resources were the least and the emotional resources were in the middle. These three resources were used together to create a good image, thus better conveying Peng’s confidence in fighting against TB and arousing people’s attention.
TED演讲在英语听力自主学习中的教学设计与应用——支架理论视角
Teaching Design and Application of TED Talks in English Autonomous Listening Class—From Scaffolding Theory Perspective  [PDF]
杨晓蕾, 梁梅红
Creative Education Studies (CES) , 2020, DOI: 10.12677/CES.2020.84080
Abstract: 面对高校人数的扩张，英语听力课面临一系列挑战，培养学生的自主学习能力显得尤为重要。教育部《大学英语教学指南》更是将发展自主学习能力作为大学英语教学的目标之一，TED演讲以其开放性、多样性和趣味性的特点符合当前英语听力自主学习的需要，因此受到学习者的青睐和课堂教学的欢迎。本研究先从国内外论证了TED演讲应用于英语听力课堂的必要性和可行性，然后把其作为提高学生自主学习能力的教学工具，并在支架理论下设计课堂。课后调查显示学生有较多的正反馈，这对培养学生的听力自主学习能力和提高英语教师的教学方法都有所启发。
Facing the expansion of the number of students in universities, English listening class has a series of challenges, thus it is particularly important to train students’ autonomous listening learning ability. The Ministry of Education’s Guide to College English Teaching regards developing autonomous learning ability as one of the goals in college English teaching. TED talks with its openness, diversity and interesting characteristics, is in line with the current needs of English autonomous listening learning, therefore, favored by learners and teachers. This study first demonstrated the necessity and feasibility of applying TED talks to English listening classroom from home and abroad, and then used it as a teaching tool to improve students’ ability of autonomous listening learning, and designed the classroom under the scaffolding theory. The after-school survey shows that students have more positive feedback, which will inspire the training of students’ autonomous learning ability and improve the teaching methods of English teachers.
股票期权税收政策探微
杨蕾
财会月刊 , 2006,
Abstract: 股票期权是西方盛行的一种激励约束制度。目前，随着国内薪酬制度改革的推进，我国上市公司也纷纷开始实施股票期权计划。政府部门有必要颁布相关法律法规对其进行规范引导。现行相关税收政策对股票期权所得性质的确认、税款计算及征收管理等做出了明确规定，但尚存在收益认定不明确、缺乏税收优惠政策、无成本扣除办法等问题，需要进一步完善。　　【关键词】股票期权税收政策激励机制为推进企业薪酬制度改革，加强个人所得税征管，我国财政部、国家税务总局于２００５年３月制定下发了《关于个人股票期权所得征收个人所得税问题的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。该文件是我国首部明确提出企业员工股票期权概念的法规，其对企业员工参与企业股票期权计划所获得的收入如何征收个人所得税问题做出了明确规定，其出台意味着股票期权激励机制在我国上市公司中的实施将有法可依。
短波宽带ofdm系统的信道估计新方法
杨蕾
武汉理工大学学报 , 2006,
Abstract: ？提出了一种新的适用于短波宽带ofdm系统的信道估计方法。此方法基于对导频时域序列的循环相关与循环自相关的处理得到导频处的信道冲击响应,再利用高斯内插方法得到其他位置的信道冲击响应。通过采用这种方法可以有效地消除各径对其他径的影响,使系统的性能有较大提高,且相对运算量不大,利于工程实现。
专题序
杨蕾？
中国科技期刊研究 , 2014,
Abstract: 为总结国内科技期刊近些年学科刊群建设的经验，借鉴国外学科刊群建设的最佳实践，剖析学科刊群建设的不同模式，构建科学合理的运行机制，探索学科刊群建设的发展路径，提出我国科技期刊学科刊群的政策与发展战略，受中国科协学会学术部委托，《中国科协科技期刊发展报告》课题组于2013年12月在苏州组织了一次关于“科技期刊刊群建设模式与机制学术研讨会”，这是国内首次以专题研讨的形式将关注点聚焦到刊群建设这一热点方向，国内约百余名同行受邀参加了会议。为了让更多的同行了解会议的核心内容，把握我国刊群建设的现状与发展，我受编辑部委托，邀请了在本次会议上作大会报告的部分报告人，请他们将报告编撰成文，以专题的形式发表，希望从几个侧面反映中国科技期刊刊群建设的现状以及对未来发展的思考。近年来，随着科研水平的逐步提高，我国的论文发表体量已呈爆发式的上升，论文质量也比过去有了质的飞跃，在世界顶级和一流期刊上已可以见到越来越多的中国科研人员的优秀成果发布。但是，相对于科研水平的快速提升，国内科技期刊的论文质量、出版能力和管理水平却远远无法与之相匹配。因而，目前国家巨额科研经费投入产出的成果，而且需要支付高额发表费将论文发表在国外期刊上，然后再由国家出巨资将刊载这些论文的数据库采购回来供国内科研人员检索利用，这一怪圈令国人扼腕叹息。对于国内科技期刊的发展策略，业内外人士给出了诸多的良方，集中起来可概括为：集群化、数字化、精品化、国际化等。在某种意义上，在当今传统媒体向数字出版转型的变革时代，集群化出版模式应是非常重要的战略与方向。集群化这一出版模式已为国外同行所公认并践行，也应是我国科技期刊的必由之路。然而，由于体制机制等原因，事实上我国科技期刊的集群化运作水平尚处于探索起步阶段，与国外商业出版集团通过市场经济手段兼并整合风起云涌的现状相距甚远。面对绝大多数同行期刊“小、散、弱”的现状而言，集群化出版之路，远非简单数量意义的叠加或物理位置的集聚，而是办刊理念和经营模式的根本性改变与升华。本专题邀请了中科期刊出版有限公司、中华医学会杂志社、中国激光杂志社、上海大学期刊社、低压电器杂志社，以及中科院生态学报编辑部等6家在集群化运营方面具有一定代表性的期刊出版单位，以各自的发展实践和思考，与读者分享他们在理念转换、机制建设、模式优化、技术设计、发展路径及行业服务等方面的探索与创新。希望借此专题，抛砖引玉，能带来更多的同行对科技期刊集群化之路的思考、讨论与实践，推动我国科技期刊早日打造成“以辽宁号为首的联合舰队”（中国科协书记处书记沈爱民苏州会议语），扬帆出海，一路前行。
中西医结合治疗小儿慢性腹泻观察
杨蕾
中国中医药信息杂志 , 1998,
Abstract: 小儿慢性腹泻病因繁杂，临床上常见而难治。我院自19ss~1997年应用中西医结合治疗本病90例，疗效显著。现报道如下。1临床资料1. 1一般资料均来源于门诊。中西组9。例，其中男46例，女44例;年龄最大2岁1个月，最小6个月。西药组80例，男40例，女40例;年龄最大2岁8个月，最小5个月。1. 2诊断标准参照1994年中医病证诊断标准拟定:①大便次数增多，每日4^’10余次不等.呈现黄色水样，蛋花样，或色褐而臭，可有粘液，或发热、口渴、呕吐、腹痛、肛门灼热。②有感受时邪，或兼有乳食不节，饮食不洁的病史。③大便镜检可有脂肪球，少量白细胞
中医药治疗胃食管反流病的研究进展
Research Progress on the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with Traditional Chinese Medicine  [PDF]
郭蕾, 张杨, 荣蕾, 刘桐
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2025.144216
Abstract: 胃食管反流病(GERD)是常见消化系统疾病之一，临床表现为反酸、烧心、胸骨后疼痛等主要症状。现代医学治疗GERD以质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)等药物为主，虽短期效果明显，但长期使用易出现药物依赖、骨质疏松及肠道菌群失调等副作用。中医治疗GERD效果明确，历史悠久，目前主要包括中医内治法和中医外治法，中医内治法以汤药为主，中医外治法以针灸、推拿、艾灸等为主，文章将分别对其予以介绍，以为临床医者提供参考。
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the common digestive system diseases, with clinical manifestations mainly including acid reflux, heartburn, and retrosternal pain. Modern medicine mainly treats GERD with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and other drugs. Although the short-term effect is obvious, long-term use is prone to side effects such as drug dependence, osteoporosis, and intestinal flora imbalance. Traditional Chinese medicine has a definite effect on the treatment of GERD and has a long history. Currently, it mainly includes internal and external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine. Internal treatment methods are mainly based on decoctions, while external treatment methods mainly include acupuncture, massage, and moxibustion. This article will introduce them and provide references for clinical practitioners.
基于肠道菌群探讨中医药治疗动脉粥样硬化的研究进展
Exploring the Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Atherosclerosis Based on Intestinal Flora  [PDF]
高蕾蕾, 杨颖
Advances in Clinical Medicine (ACM) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.14112870
Abstract: 动脉粥样硬化作为心血管疾病的主要病理基础，其发病机制复杂且多样，涉及脂质代谢异常、炎症反应、遗传及血管内皮损伤等多个方面。近年来，肠道菌群作为人体内部微生态系统的重要组成部分，其在动脉粥样硬化发生发展中的作用逐渐受到广泛关注。中医药，作为传统医学的瑰宝，凭借其独特的理论体系和治疗手段，在调节肠道菌群、防治动脉粥样硬化方面展现出了显著的潜力与优势。本文旨在全面综述中医药对肠道菌群与动脉粥样硬化关系的研究进展及治疗现状，探讨其潜在机制与临床应用前景。
Atherosclerosis, as the main pathological basis of cardiovascular disease, has a complex and diverse pathogenesis involving abnormal lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, genetics and endothelial damage. In recent years, the role of intestinal flora in the development of atherosclerosis, as an important part of the internal microecosystem of the human body, has received widespread attention. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as a treasure of traditional medicine, has shown remarkable potential and advantages in regulating intestinal flora and preventing atherosclerosis by virtue of its unique theoretical system and therapeutic means. The aim of this paper is to comprehensively review the research progress and treatment status of TCM on the relationship between intestinal flora and atherosclerosis, and to explore its potential mechanism and clinical application prospect.
企业智慧集采数字化管理平台建设应用研究
Research on the Construction and Application of Enterprise Intelligent Centralized Purchasing Digital Management Platform  [PDF]
杨蕾, 赵耀, 齐睿
Software Engineering and Applications (SEA) , 2021, DOI: 10.12677/SEA.2021.105068
Abstract: 传统的招标信息处理由于数据量庞大且复杂，各种采购信息交互穿插，造成集团公司采购成本增加，管理困难，已经成为了制约企业发展的关键一环。为了在经济全球化的时代下进一步深入发展企业竞争实力，利用智能计算机网络变更采购与管理模式，必然是未来企业变革的方向和趋势。本文的主要研究内容基于核工业井巷建设集团有限公司借ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)系统助力的集采数字化管理平台建设，介绍了物资供应商的管理研究与应用，通过对平台建设的不同模块分析进行系统讨论及分析，推进数据的高效处理与环节管理模式，为同类型企业实施平台建设提供借鉴和参考。
The traditional bidding information processing has become a key link restricting the development of enterprises because of the huge and complex amount of data and the interaction of various procurement information, resulting in the increase of procurement costs and management difficulties of the group company. In order to further develop the competitive strength of enterprises in the era of economic globalization, using an intelligent computer network to change the procurement and management mode is bound to be the direction and trend of enterprise reform in the future. The main research content of this paper is based on the construction of a centralized mining digital management platform assisted by ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system by nuclear industry Roadway Construction Group Co., Ltd., introduces the management research and application of material suppliers, systematically discusses and analyzes the different modules of platform construction, and promotes the efficient data processing and link management mode. It provides a reference for similar enterprises to implement platform construction.
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