| [1] | Brent DA, Perper JA, Goldstein CE, et al. (1988) Risk factors for adolescent suicide: A comparison of adolescent suicide victims with suicidal inpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45: 581–588.
|
| [2] | Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN, Seeley JR, Rohde P (1994) Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33: 809–818.
|
| [3] | Goodwin F, Jamison K (1990) Manic–depressive illness. New York: Oxford University Press. 938 p.
|
| [4] | Blair-West GW, Cantor CH, Mellsop GW, Eyeson-Annan ML (1999) Lifetime suicide risk in major depression: Sex and age determinants. J Affect Disord 55: 171–178.
|
| [5] | Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, et al. (2003) The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 289: 3095–3105.
|
| [6] | Diekstra RFW (1996) The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. Arch Suicide Res 2: 1–29.
|
| [7] | Oquendo MA, Galfalvy H, Russo S, Ellis SP, Grunebaum MF, Burke A, Mann JJ (2004) Prospective study of clinical predictors of suicidal acts after a major depressive episode in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 161: 1433–1441.
|
| [8] | Mann JJ, Waterneux C, Haas GL, Malone KM (1999) Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 156: 181–189.
|
| [9] | Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT (1996) Access to firearms and the risk of suicide: A case control study. Aust N Z J Med 30: 741–748.
|
| [10] | Breslau N, Schultz LR, Johnson EO, Peterson EL, Davis GC (2005) Smoking and the risk of suicidal behaviour: A prospective study of a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62: 328–334.
|
| [11] | Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ (2000) Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychol Med 30: 23–29.
|
| [12] | Baud P (2005) Personality traits as intermediary phenotypes in suicidal behavior: Genetic issues. Am J Med Genet 34–42. C133.
|
| [13] | Gould MS, Fisher P, Parides M, Flory M, Shaffer D (1996) Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53: 1155–1162.
|
| [14] | Cheng AT, Chen THH, Chen CC, Jenkins R (2000) Psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors for suicide: Case-control psychological autopsy study. Br J Psychiatry 177: 360–365.
|
| [15] | Marusic A, Farmer A (2001) Genetic risk factors as possible causes of the variation in European suicide rates. Br J Psychiatry 179: 194–196.
|
| [16] | Garfinkel BD, Froese A, Hood J (1982) Suicide attempts in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 139: 1257–1261.
|
| [17] | Linkowski P, de Maertelaer J, Mendlewicz J (1985) Suicidal behaviour in major depressive illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand 72: 233–238.
|
| [18] | Marusic A, Roskar S, Hughes RH (2004) Familial study of suicide behaviour among adolescents in Slovenia. Crisis 74–77.
|
| [19] | Brent DA, Bridge J, Johnson BA, Connolly J (1996) Suicidal behaviour runs in families: A controlled family study of adolescent suicide victims. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53: 1145–1152.
|
| [20] | Johnson BA, Brent DA, Bridge J, Connolly J (1998) The familial aggregation of adolescent suicide attempts. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97: 18–24.
|
| [21] | Fu Q, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Nelson EC, Glowinski AL, et al. (2002) A twin study of genetic and environmental influences on suicidality in men. Psychol Med 32: 11–24.
|
| [22] | Statham DJ, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Bierut L, et al. (1998) Suicidal behaviour: An epidemiological and genetic study. Psychol Med 28: 839–855.
|
| [23] | Roy A, Segal NL, Centerwall BS (1991) Suicide in twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48: 28–32.
|
| [24] | Wender PH, Kety SS, Rosenthal D, Schulsinger F, Ortmann J, et al. (1986) Psychiatric disorders in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals with affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 923–929.
|
| [25] | Balazic J, Marusic A (2005) The completed suicide as interplay of genes and environment. Forensic Science Int 147: S1–S3.
|
| [26] | Roy A (2002) Family history of suicide and neuroticism: A preliminary study. Psychiatry Res 110: 87–90.
|
| [27] | Gottesman II, Gould TD (2003) The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions. Am J Psychiatry 160: 636–645.
|
| [28] | Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT (1999) Personality traits and cognitive styles as risk factors for serious suicide attempts among young people. Suicide Life Threat Behav 29: 37–47.
|
| [29] | Corruble E, Damy C, Guelfi JD (1999) Impulsivity: A relevant dimension in depression regarding suicide attempts? J Affect Disord 53: 211–215.
|
| [30] | Michaelis BH, Goldberg JF, Davis GP, Singer TM, Garno JL, et al. (2004) Dimensions of impulsivity and aggression associated with suicide attempts among bipolar patients: A preliminary study. Suicide Life Threat Behav 34: 172–176.
|
| [31] | Kingsbury S, Hawton K, Steinhardt K, James A (1999) Do adolescents who take overdoses have specific psychological characteristics? A comparative study with psychiatric and community controls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38: 1125–1131.
|
| [32] | Askenazy FL, Sorci K, Benoit M, Lestideau K, Myquel M, et al. (2003) J Affect Disord. 74: 219–227.
|
| [33] | Stalenheim EG (2001) Relationships between attempted suicide, temperamental vulnerability and violent criminality in a Swedish forensic psychiatric population. Eur Psychiatry 16: 386–394.
|
| [34] | Grucza RA, Przybeck TR, Spitznagel EL, Cloninger CR (2003) Personality and depressive symptoms: A multi-dimensional analysis. J Affect Disord 74: 123–130.
|
| [35] | Simon TR, Swann AC, Powell KE, Potter LB, Kresnow M, et al. (2001) Characteristics of impulsive suicide attempts and attempters. Suicide Life Threat Behav 32: 49–59.
|
| [36] | Appleby L, Cooper J, Amos T, Faragher B (1999) Psychological autopsy study of suicides by people aged under 35. Br J Psychiatry 175: 168–174.
|
| [37] | Cavanagh JTO, Owens DGC, Johnstone EC (1999) Suicide and undetermined death in south east Scotland. A case-control study using the psychological autopsy method. Psychol Med 29: 1141–1149.
|
| [38] | Fulwiler C, Grossman H, Forbes C, Ruthazer R (1997) Early-onset substance abuse and community violence by outpatients with chronic mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 48: 1181–1185.
|
| [39] | Schlebusch L, Minnaar GK (1980) The management of parasuicide in adolescents. S Afr Med J 57: 81–84.
|
| [40] | Velting D (1999) Suicidal ideation and the five-factor model of personality. Pers Indiv Diff 27: 943–952.
|
| [41] | Kerby DS (2003) CART analysis with unit-weighted regression to predict suicidal ideation from Big Five traits. Pers Indiv Diff 35: 249–261.
|
| [42] | Colson CE (1972) Neuroticism, extraversion and repression-sensitization in suicidal college students. Brit J Soc Clin Psych 11: 88–89.
|
| [43] | Pallis DJ, Birtchnell J (1976) Personality and suicidal history in psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychol 32: 246–253.
|
| [44] | Isherwood J, Adam KS, Hornblow AR (1982) Life event stress, psychosocial factors, suicide attempt and auto-accident proclivity. J Psychosom Res 26: 371–383.
|
| [45] | Ashton CH, Marshall EF, Hassanyeh F, Marsh VR, Wright-Honari S (1994) Biological correlates of deliberate self-harm behaviour: A study of electroencephalographic, biochemical and psychological variables in parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 90: 316–323.
|
| [46] | Chance SE, Kaslow NJ, Baldwin K (1994) Anxiety and other predictors of severity of suicidal intent in urban psychiatric inpatients. Hosp Community Psych 45: 716–718.
|
| [47] | Thomas CB (1971) Suicide among us: II. Habits of nervous tension as potential predictors. Hopkins Med J 129: 190–201.
|
| [48] | Epstein LC, Thomas CB, Shaffer JW, Perlin S (1973) Clinical prediction of physician suicide based on medical student data. J Nerv Ment Disease 156: 19–28.
|
| [49] | Fawcett J, Scheftner WA, Fogg L, Clark DC, Young MA, et al. (1990) Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 147: 1189–1194.
|
| [50] | Duberstein PR, Conwell Y, Caine ED (1994) Age differences in the personality characteristics of suicide completers: Preliminary findings from a psychological autopsy study. Psychiatry 57: 213–224.
|
| [51] | Benjaminsen S, Krarup G, Lauritsen R (1990) Personality, parental rearing behaviour and parental loss in attempted suicide: A comparative study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 82: 389–397.
|
| [52] | Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Newman DL, Silva PA (1996) Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53: 1033–1039.
|
| [53] | Maser JD, Akiskal HS, Schettler P, Scheftner W, Mueller T, et al. (2002) Can temperament identify affectively ill patients who engage in lethal or near-lethal suicidal behavior? A 14-year prospective study. Suicide Life Threat Behav 32: 10–32.
|
| [54] | Kendler R (1997) Social support: A genetic-epidemiological analysis. Am J Psychiatry 50: 853–862.
|
| [55] | Roy A (2003) Distal risk factors for suicidal behaviour in alcoholics: Replications and new findings. J Affect Disord 77: 267–271.
|
| [56] | Berglund M (1984) Suicide in alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 888–891.
|
| [57] | de Chateau P (1990) Mortality and aggressiveness in a 30-year follow-up study in child guidance clinics in Stockholm. Acta Psychiatr Scand 81: 472–476.
|
| [58] | Angst J, Clayton PJ (1998) Personality, smoking and suicide: A prospective study. J Affect Disord 51: 55–62.
|
| [59] | Costa PT, McCrae RR (1989) NEO personality inventory. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. 101 p.
|
| [60] | Cloninger CR, Pryzbeck TR, Svrakic DM, Wetzel RD (1994) The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use. St. Louis (Missouri): Center for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University of St. Louis.
|
| [61] | Loehlin JC (1992) Genes and environment in personality development. Newbury Park (California): Sage. 160 p.
|
| [62] | Jang K, Livesley WJ, Vernon PA (1996) Heritability of the big five personality dimensions and their facets: A twin study. J Personality 64: 577–591.
|
| [63] | Riemann R, Angleitner A, Strelau J (1997) Genetic and environmental influences on personality: A study of twins reared together using the self and peer report NEO–FFI scales. J Personality 65: 449–475.
|
| [64] | Tellegen A, Lykken DT, Bouchard TJ, Wilcox K, Seagal N, et al. (1988) Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. J Pers Soc Psychol 54: 1031–1039.
|
| [65] | Coccaro EF, Bergeman CS, McClearn GE (1993) Heritability of irritable impulsiveness: A study of twins reared together and apart. Psychiatry Res 48: 229–242.
|
| [66] | Seroczynski A.D, Bergeman C.S, Coccaro E.F (1999) Etiology of the impulsivity aggression relationship: Genes or environment? Psychiatry Res 86: 41–57.
|
| [67] | Rushton JP, Fulker DW, Neale MC, Nias DKB, Eysenck HJ (1986) Altruism and aggression: The heritability of individual differences. J Pers Soc Psychol 50: 1192–1198.
|
| [68] | O'Conner M, Foch TT, Sherry T, Plomin R (1980) A twin study of specific behavioral problems of socialization as viewed by parents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 8: 189–199.
|
| [69] | Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt TE, Mill J, Martin J, et al. (2002) Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 297: 851–854.
|
| [70] | Strous RD, Bark N, Parsia SS, et al. (1997) Analysis of a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: Evidence for associations with aggressive and antisocial behaviour. Psychiatry Res 69: 71–77.
|
| [71] | Lachman H, Nolan KA, Mohr P, et al. (1998) Association between catechol-O-transferase genotype and violence in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 155: 835–837.
|
| [72] | Kotler M, Barak P, Cohen H, et al. (1999) Homicidal behaviour in schizophrenia associated with genetic polymorphism determining low catechol-O-methytransferase (COMT) activity. Am J Med Genet 88: 628–633. B.
|
| [73] | Lesch KP, Bengel D, Heils A, Sabol SZ, Greenberg BD, et al. (1996) Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science 274: 1527–1530.
|
| [74] | Savitz JB, Ramesar RS (2003) Genetic variants implicated in personality: A review of the more promising candidates. Am J Med Genet 131: 20–32. B.
|
| [75] | Brent DA, Oquendo M, Birmaher B, Greenhill L, Kolko D, et al. (2003) Peripubertal suicide attempts in offspring of suicide attempters with siblings concordant for suicidal behavior. Am J Psychiatry 160: 1486–1493.
|
| [76] | Kim CD, Seguin M, Therrien N, Riopel G, Chawky N, et al. (2005) Familial aggregation of suicidal behaviour: A family study of male suicide completers from the general population. Am J Psychiatry 162: 1017–1019.
|
| [77] | Asberg M, Traskman L, Thoren P (1976) 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid. A biochemical suicide predictor? Arch Gen Psychiatry 33: 1193–1197.
|
| [78] | Stanley M, Vigilio J, Gershon S (1982) Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in the frontal cortex of suicides. Science 216: 1337–1339.
|
| [79] | Panksepp J (1998) Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press. 480 p.
|
| [80] | Davidson RJ (1998) Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Cognition Emotion 12: 307–330.
|
| [81] | Demaree HA, Everhart DE, Youngstrom EA, Harrison DW (2005) Brain lateralization of emotional processing: Historical roots and a future incorporating “dominance.”. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 4: 3–20.
|
| [82] | Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG (1964) Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. London: University Press. 26 p.
|
