全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Wooden Rockers Were Open Mould for Mudbrick or Concrete Ones

DOI: 10.4236/ad.2021.93008, PP. 151-164

Keywords: Rocker, Mould, Mudbrick

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The true purpose of a wooden “rocker” from a foundation deposit in the tomb of Queen Hatshepsut at Dier el-Bahri is proposed that it was an open mould for a mudbrick or concrete rocker. The solid rockers produced by such a mould have grooves that act as rope channels so that they can be attached to a stone (or sledge under the stone) by ropes to roll or turn the stone easily. We proposed how the wooden rocker could be used to produce solid rockers, then tested this method experimentally to get mudbrick or concrete rockers with grooves.

References

[1]  Arnold, D. (1991). Building in Egypt: Pharaonic Stone Masonry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[2]  Arooz, F. R., & Halwatuna, R. U. (2018). Mud-Concrete Block (MCB): Mix Design and Durability Characteristics. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8, 39-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2017.12.004
[3]  Clarke, S., & Engelbach, R. (1930). Ancient Egyptian Mansonry. London: Oxford University Press.
[4]  Fonte, A. (1998). Building the Great Pyramid in a Year. London: Professional Engineering Publishing.
[5]  Hassaan, G. A. (2017). Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part 52: Mud-Bricks Industry, International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Architecture, Technology and Engineering, 3, 11-16.
[6]  Isler, M. (2001). Sticks, Stones, and Shadows Building the Egyptian Pyra-Mids. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
[7]  Kato, A. (2020). How They Moved and Lifted Heavy Stones to Build the Great Pyramid. Archaeological Discovery, 8, 47-62.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2020.81003
[8]  Kato, A. (2021). How Obelisks Were Constructed, Moved, Shaped, and Erected in the Ancient Egypt. Archaeological Discovery, 9, 16-51.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2021.91002
[9]  Maspero, G., & Edwards, A. B. (1895). Manual of Egyptian Archaeology and Guide to the Study of Antiquities in Egypt. New York: G. P. Putnam.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14400
[10]  Petrie, W. M. F. (1910). Arts and Crafts of Ancient Egypt (The World of Art Series). Chicago, IL: A.C. McClurg.
https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.247614.39088000358044
[11]  Pierattini, A. (2019). Interpreting Rope Channels: Lifting, Setting and the Birth of Greek Monumental Architecture.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annual-of-the-british-school-at-athens/volume/3E6722E2EC597146C692561286EAB4B0
[12]  Roehrig, C. H. (2005). Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133