The authors report a cross-sectional descriptive
study over 6 years, from December 8th, 2003 to October 27th,
2009, involving 911 women involved in the sex trade within the Yèrêlon group in
Bobo-Dioulasso. Objectives: To describe the epidemiological, clinical
and etiological aspects of vaginal discharge in
women in the Yèrêlon group of the city Bobo-Dioulasso. Results: Frequency
of vaginal discharge was 48.89%. The mean age was 28.4 years with extremes of
16 and 54 years. Single, divorced and widowed women accounted for 78.8% of the study population. Women who never
attended school and those with primary
education accounted for 74.3% of the study population. HIV serology was
positive in 38.4% of cases. The main symptoms were genital itching,
dyspareunia and urinary signs. The main germs identified in the laboratory were Candida albicans, Trichomonas vaginalis and Gardenerella vaginalis. Conclusion:
vaginal discharge was found in 48.89% of women in the Yèrêlon group of
Bobo-Dioulasso. The clinical study of the discharge and the laboratory results
allowed a diagnosis and a better management of the leucorrhea in the group
Yèrêlon.
Fonck, K., Kidula, N., Jaoko, W., Estambele, B., Claeys, P., Ndinya-Achola, J., et al. (2000) Validity of Vaginal Discharge Algorithm among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Woman in Nairobi, Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 76, 33-38.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.76.1.33
Zimba, T.F., Apalata, T., Sturm, W.A. and Moodley, P. (2011) Aetiology of Sexualy Transmitted Infections in Maputo, Mozambique. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 5, 41-47.
Abauleth, R., Boni, S., Kouassi-Mbengue, A., Konan, J. and Deza, S. (2006) Etiologie et prise en charge thérapeutique des leucorrhées infectieuses au CHU de Cocody (Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire). Cahiers Santé, 16, 191-195.
Baidy, B., Philippon, M., Cunin, P., Meynard, D. and Tandia-Diagana, M. (1997) Etiologie microbienne des écoulements génitaux à Nouakchott, Mauritanie. Virilogie, 1809, 1-3.
Cornier, N., Petrova, E., Cavailler, P., Dentcheva, R., Terris-Prestholt, F., Janin, A., et al. (2010) Optimising the Management of Vaginal Discharge Syndrome in Bulgaria: Cost Effectiveness of four Clinical Algorithms with Risk Assessment. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86, 303-309.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2009.040832
Desai, V.K., Kosambiya, J.K., Thakor, H.G., Umrigar, D.D., Khandwala, B.R. and Bhuyan, K.K. (2003) Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Performance of STI Syndromes against Aetiological Diagnosis, in Female Sex Workers of Red Light Area in Surat, India. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79, 111-115.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.79.2.111
Gaye-Diallo, A., NiangDiallo, P.A., Badiane, M., Ndoye, I., Wade, A.S., Diop, I., et al. (2008) Surveillance des infections sexuellement transmissibles au Sénégal: enquête nationale réalisée en 2006 chez 639 femmes enceintes et 605 travailleuses du sexe dans les 11 régions. International Union against Sexually Tansmitted Infections-Africa, 3, 6-7.
Mahmoudi, R.M., Zafarghandi, S., Abbasabadi, B. and Tavallaee, M. (2011) The Epidemiology of Candida Species Associated with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in an Iranian Patient Population. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 155, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.11.022
Nguyen, T.V., Khuu, N.V., Thi Le, T.T., Nguyen, A.P., Cao, V., Tham, D.C., et al. (2008) Sexually Transmitted and Risk Factors for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Female Sex Workers in SocTrang, Vietnam. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35, 935-940. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181812d03
Reed, B.D., Ford, K. and Wirawa, D.N. (2001) The Bali STD/AIDS Study: Association between Vaginal Hygiene Practices and STD among Sex Workers. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 77, 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.77.1.46
Baisley, K., Changalucha, J., Weiss, H.A., Mugeye, K., Everett, D., Hambleton, I., et al. (2009) Bacterial Vaginosis in Female Facility Workers in North-Western Tanzania: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 85, 370-375.
https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2008.035543
Imade, G., Sagay, A., Egah, D., Onwuliri, V., Grigg, M., Egbodo, C., et al. (2008) Prevalence of HIV and Other Sexually Transmissible Infections in Relation to Lemon or Lime Juice Douching among Female Sex Workers in Jos, Nageria. Sex Health, 5, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH07047
Demba, E., Morison, L., van der Loeff, M.S., Awasana, A.A., Gooding, E., Bailey, R., et al. (2005) Bacteria Vaginosis, Vaginal Flora Patterns and Vaginal Hygiene Practices in Patients Presenting with Vaginal Discharge Syndrome in the Gambia, West Africa. BMC Infectious Diseases, 5, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-5-12
Varsha, C., Ved, P., Kiran, A., Vijender, K.A., Arun, S. and Sachin, P. (2012) Clinico-Microbiological Profile of Women with Vaginal Discharge in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 1, 75-80. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2012.1.75-80
Casari, E., Ferrario, A., Morenghi, E. and Montanelli, A. (2010) Gardnerella, Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in the Genital Discharge of Symptomatic Fertile and Asymptomatic Infertile Women. New Microbiologica, 33, 69-76.
Ray, A., Ray, S. and George, A.T. (2011) Swaminathan n. Interventions for Prevention and Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Women with HIV Infection. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, 8739.
Nwadioha, S., Egah, D., Banwat, E., Egesie, J. and Onwuezobe, I. (2011) Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis and Its Risk Factors in HIV/ AIDS Patients with Abnormal Vaginal Discharge. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4, 156-158.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60059-X
