国民体质是一个国家综合国力和国家竞争力的重要组成部分，是我国全面建设小康社会和建设体育强国的保障。国民体质的强弱，关系到国家和民族的兴衰存亡。我国采取了一系列增强国民体质的策略：完善相关的法律法规、建立国民体质监测系统、力促全面健身并提供健身场所、加强体育产业的硬件设施等。本文以统计局发布《2014年国民体质监测公报》中的“国民体质综合指数”数据为研究对象，运用统计方法来分析各省市的体质情况并给出各省市的相关建议。本文研究意义在于，运用统计方法来分析国民体质综合指数，反映出各省市的体质情况并提出相关建议。
The national physical fitness is an important part of the overall national strength and national competitiveness, and it is the guarantee of our country to build a moderately prosperous society as well as a sports power. The strength and weakness of the national physical fitness have a sig-nificant influence on the rise and fall of the state and the nation. China has adopted a series of strategies to enhance the national physical fitness: the improvement of relevant laws and regula-tions, the establishment of national physique monitoring system, the promotion of nationwide fitness with providing fitness venues and the enhancement of the hardware facilities in sports industry. This paper has studied “2014 National Physique Monitoring Bulletin” issued by the Bureau of Statistics and focused on the “national physical fitness index”, which helps in analyzing the people’s physical conditions from different provinces and cities by statistical methods, and providing recommendations respectively. The meaning of this paper is to reflect the civil physical fitness conditions of each province and city and provide relevant recommendations by analyzing the national physical fitness index in the statistical approach.
