全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Analysis of Illegal Parking Behavior in Jeddah

DOI: 10.4236/cus.2016.44026, PP. 393-408

Keywords: Parking, Illegal Parking, Drivers’ Behavior, Jeddah

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Parking spaces play a vital role in the transportation system. Parking policies ensure the efficient of the transportation system and the management of traffic demand. Illegal parking practice can hamper sustainability of transportation system. This paper attempts to analyze the illegal parking behavior in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. Car parking in the city of Jeddah is largely uncontrolled and there is a lack of management of the public parking supply and controlled parking system. Parking survey at five main locations (roads) at Jeddah city was conducted. Legal and illegal parking were observed at the five roads. The observations were distributed over three time periods: 7:00-9:00 am period (morning peak), 12:00-15:00 pm period (afternoon peak) and 18:00-21:00 pm period (evening peak). The observations were collected, studied and compared for weekdays and weekend. Results indicate that illegal parking seems to be common in Jeddah city both on weekdays and weekend hampering the sustainability of transportation system. It is crucial for Jeddah city to deploy stringent parking policies in order to reduce the consequences of illegal parking behavior and to achieve sustainability in transportation.

References

[1]  Albert, G., & Mahalel, D. (2006). Congestion Tolls and Parking Fees: A Comparison of the Potential Effect on Travel Behavior. Transport Policy, 13, 496-502.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.007
[2]  Al-Fouzan, S. (2012). Using Car Parking Requirements to Promote Sustainable Transport Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cities, 29, 201-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.08.009
[3]  Aljoufie, M., Zuidgeest, M., Brussel, M., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2013). Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Urban Growth and Transportation in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Cities, 31, 57-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.04.008
[4]  Arnott, R., & Rowse, J. (1999). Modeling Parking. Journal of Urban Economics, 45, 97-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2084
[5]  Barone, R. E., Giuffrè, T., Siniscalchi, S. M., Morgano, M. A., & Tesoriere, G. (2014). Architecture for Parking Management in Smart Cities. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 8, 445-452.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2013.0045
[6]  Calthrop, E., Proost, S., & Van Dender, K. (2000). Parking Policies and Road Pricing. Urban Studies, 37, 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098002294
[7]  Cats, O., Zhang, C., & Nissan, A. (2016). Survey Methodology for Measuring Parking Occupancy: Impacts of an On-Street Parking Pricing Scheme in an Urban Center. Transport Policy, 47, 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2015.12.008
[8]  Cheng, J. ( 2013). Analysis of Illegal Parking: A Case Study on Hefei. Diss. Pokfulam, Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong.
[9]  Costa, á., Rocha, C., & Melo, S. (2014). Parking Management Policies and the Effectiveness of Public Policy Solutions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 111, 965-973.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.131
[10]  Fosgerau, M., & de Palma, A. (2013). The Dynamics of Urban Traffic Congestion and the Price of Parking. Journal of Public Economics, 105, 106-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.06.008
[11]  IBI, G. (2007). Jeddah Public Transportation Study. Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Transportation.
[12]  Ison, S., & Rye, T. (2006). Parking: Editorial. Transport Policy, 13, 445-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.001
[13]  Jose, I. C. M., Mercedes, C. N., & Xavier, F. (2015). Are Traffic Violators Criminals? Searching for Answers in the Experiences of European Countries. Transport Policy, 38, 86-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.12.003
[14]  Khan, R. R., & Louren?o, J. M. (2010). Pedestrian Planning in City Centers: a Study of Guimar?es and Braga. TeMA: Journal of Land Use, 3, 37-46.
[15]  Kodransky, M., & Hermann, G. (2011). Europe’s Parking U-Turn: From Accommodation to Regulation. New York: Institute for Transportation and Development Policy.
[16]  Larisis, N., Perlepes, L., Stamoulis, G., & Kikiras, P. (2013). Intelligent Parking Management System Based on Wireless Sensor Network Technology. Sensors & Transducers, 18, 100-112.
[17]  Levya, N., & Benenson, I. (2015). GIS-Based Method for Assessing City Parking Patterns. Journal of Transport Geography, 46, 220-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.015
[18]  Litman, T. (2008). Parking Management—Strategies, Evaluation and Planning. Victoria Transportation Institute. (available at: www.vtpi.org)
[19]  Marsden, G. (2006) The Evidence Base for Parking Policies—A Review. Transport Policy, 13, 447-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.009
[20]  Ottomanelli, M., Dell’Orco, M., & Sassanelli, D. (2011). Modelling Parking Choice Behaviour Using Possibility Theory. Transportation Planning and Technology, 34, 647-667.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2011.602846
[21]  Penfold, S. (2006). Lots of Parking: Land Use in Car Culture. Urban History Review, 34, 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016014ar
[22]  Shiftan, Y., & Golani, A. (2005). Effects of Auto Restrain Policies on Travel Behaviour. Transportation Research Record, 1932, 156-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1932-18
[23]  Shiftan, Y. (2002). The Effects of Parking Pricing and Supply on Travel Patterns to a Major Business District. In E. Stern, I. Salomon, & P. H. L. Bovy (Eds.), Travel Behaviour: Spatial Patterns, Congestion and Modelling (pp. 37-52). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
[24]  Shoup, D. (2006). Cruising for Parking. Transport Policy, 13, 479-486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.005
[25]  Spiliopoulou, C., & Antoniou, C. (2012). Analysis of Illegal Parking Behavior in Greece. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 48, 1622-1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1137
[26]  Teknomo, K., & Kazunori, H. (1997). Parking Behavior in Central Business District a Study Case Of Surabaya, Indonesia. Easts Journal, 2, 551-570.
[27]  Tian, Q., Guo, T., Qiao, S., Wei, Y., & Fei, W. (2014). Design of Intelligent Parking Management System Based on License Plate Recognition. Journal of Multimedia, 9, 774-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jmm.9.6.774-780
[28]  Willson, R. W. (2013). Parking Reform Made Easy (p. 272). Washington DC: Island Press.
[29]  Yamashita, S., & Takami, K. (2014). Autonomous, Distributed Parking Lot Vacancy Management Using Inter Vehicle Communication. International Journal of Vehicular Technology, 2014, Article ID: 647487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/647487

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133