恋人间实际亲密度对自我面孔优势效应的影响
The Effect of Genuine Intimacy between Lovers on Self-Face Advantage

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2015.512098, PP. 753-761

Keywords: 自我面孔识别，自我优势效应，自我边界，实际亲密度
Self-Face Recognition, Self-Advantage, Self-Boundary, Genuine Intimacy

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Abstract:

为了探讨实际亲密度对自我面孔优势效应的影响，本研究从大学和社会上招募59名正处于恋爱关系中的被试，通过实际亲密度量表将其分为高实际亲密度组和低实际亲密度组，并采用面孔再认任务中的外显任务与内隐任务对其进行施测。实验结果显示：无论在外显任务还是内隐任务中，实际亲密度与面孔类型之间均存在显著的交互作用，即自我面孔优势只存在于低实际亲密度的条件下；在高实际亲密度的背景下，自我面孔优势消失。结果表明，个体与恋人之间的实际亲密度影响自我面孔优势效应的稳定性，即实际亲密度对知觉层面的自我边界同样具有调节作用。
In order to investigate whether genuine intimacy has an effect on the stability of the self-face ad-vantage by modulating self-boundary at the perceptual level, a total of 59 participants currently involved in romantic relationships were investigated by the explicit and implicit face-recognition tasks, and were sorted into two levels (high vs. low) by the Genuine Intimacy Scale. The results showed that regardless of the attention level (explicit vs. implicit task), participants in the low genuine intimacy group responded faster to their own face than the faces of lovers, while the ad-vantage effect was eliminated in the high genuine intimacy group. In other words, the perceptual boundary stretched under the condition of high genuine intimacy, and accordingly, the self face is less differentiated from face of lovers for participants with high genuine intimacy than for ones with low genuine intimacy. In conclusion, the self-face advantage is influenced by genuine intimacy, which suggests that genuine intimacy also plays a significant role in modulating boundaries of self-face perception.

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