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华西医学  2014 

硼替佐米联合地塞米松和沙利度胺治疗老年多发性骨髓瘤疗效观察

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140182, PP. 603-606

Keywords: 老年,多发性骨髓瘤,硼替佐米,化学疗法

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Abstract:

目的 观察硼替佐米联合地塞米松和沙利度胺(T-VD)方案治疗老年多发性骨髓瘤患者的有效性和安全性。方法 2009年1月-2013年6月共纳入收治的54例多发性骨髓瘤患者,年龄均>60岁,根据临床使用的不同化学疗法(化疗)方案分为T-VD组和T-VAD组,其中T-VD组25例,T-VAD组29例,T-VAD组采用长春新碱+蒽环类+地塞米松+沙利度胺化疗方案治疗,化疗至少2个周期后评价疗效及不良反应。结果 T-VD组总有效率(OR)为84.0%,其中获得完全缓解(CR)+非常好的部分缓解(VGPR)共计6例(24.0%);T-VAD组OR为48.3%,其中获得CR+VGPR共计1例(3.4%),T-VD组OR明显高于T-VAD组(χ2=7.513,P<0.05)。主要不良反应有乏力、恶心、呕吐、骨髓抑制、心脏毒性、周围神经病变;T-VAD组恶心、呕吐反应较T-VD组发生率高(χ2=5.794,P<0.05)。结论 T-VD治疗方案对于老年多发性骨髓瘤患者具有良好的疗效和安全性,建议开展深入研究和推广应用。

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