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反硝化除磷颗粒污泥的培养与除磷性能

Keywords: 除磷,反硝化除磷,颗粒污泥,选择压

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Abstract:

以普通絮状污泥为接种污泥,人工配制生活污水,采用厌氧/缺氧/好氧的运行方式,通过在缺氧段投加硝酸盐氮和控制选择压,经98d的培养与调整在SBR中获得具有反硝化除磷功能的颗粒污泥.稳定运行的颗粒污泥粒径主要在0.3~0.5mm,SVI约为45mL/g,ρ(MLSS)约为4000mg/L.具有反硝化除磷功能的颗粒污泥对COD、氨氮和磷酸盐的去除率分别可达88%、96%和90%.通过分析磷的去向及X射线衍射检测结果可知存在颗粒污泥的磷酸盐沉淀除磷现象.培养的反硝化除磷颗粒污泥除生物除磷外,还具有磷酸盐固化于污泥颗粒方式除磷.

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