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基于加权模糊c均值聚类的快速图像自动分割算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20071212

Keywords: 图像分割,加权模糊c均值聚类算法,聚类有效性函数

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Abstract:

图像分割是指将一幅图像分解为若干互不交迭的区域的集合,是图像处理和计算机视觉的基本问题之一。为了提高图像分割的效率,提出了一种基于2维直方图加权的塔形模糊c均值(FCM)聚类图像快速分割算法。该方法先通过构造合理的2维直方图对噪声进行抑制;然后通过塔形分解来缩减聚类样本集;最后利用加权FCM聚类算法进行分类。仿真结果表明,该方法的效率明显优于标准的FCM算法。此外,为确定分割的最优类别数c,还引入了一种基于该快速算法的聚类有效性评价函数――修正划分模糊度,实现了最佳图像分割类别数c的自动确定。基于人造图像和实际图像的测试实验结果表明该方法是有效的。

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