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虚拟同步发电机及其在微电网中的应用

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.16.009, PP. 2591-2603

Keywords: 分布式发电,微电网,虚拟同步发电机,并网逆变器,无缝切换

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Abstract:

针对分布式电源并网逆变器的虚拟同步发电机控制策略及其在微电网中的应用进行研究。建立并网逆变器用虚拟同步发电机控制方案的数学模型,研究基于虚拟转矩和虚拟励磁的并网有功、无功调节方案,定量分析系统模型参数摄动对并网功率跟踪的影响,详细分析惯性和阻尼参数的整定方法,提出一种基于锁相环的虚拟同步发电机离/并网无缝切换控制策略,可模拟同步发电机的准同期并列装置。最后,针对一个典型微电网系统,利用PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果和一台50kVA样机的实验结果验证所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。结果表明,所提的并网功率调节控制策略具有较好的有功、无功跟踪性能;同时,还能很好地为系统提供惯性和阻尼,提高系统稳定性,此外,还能满足微电网不同运行模式之间的无缝切换。

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