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- 2011

生计资本对农牧民生活满意度的影响--以甘南高原为例

DOI: 10.11821/yj2011040011

赵雪雁

Keywords: 农牧民,生计资本,生活满意度,甘南高原

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Abstract:

摘要：地处青藏高原东缘的甘南高原是典型的生态环境脆弱区,提高农牧民的生计资本成为该区消除贫困、保护环境、可持续利用自然资源的基础与关键。本文建立了生计资本评估指标,结合实地调查资料评估了甘南高原纯牧区、半农半牧区和农区农户的生计资本状况,分析了不同区域农户面临的生活压力及需要的帮助,并采用logistic回归模型分析了农户生计资本对其生活满意度的影响,提出了提高农户生计资本的策略。研究表明:(1)农户生计资本存在空间异质性,纯牧区农户的生计资本总指数最高、农区次之、半农半牧区最低;(2)面临的稀缺资本不同,农区农户缺乏自然资本和物质资本,半农半牧区农户缺乏物质资本,纯牧区农户缺乏金融资本;(3)农户的生活满意度不高,面临一系列生活压力,但农户自身对生计风险的响应相对被动、消极,更多依赖国家政策;(4)目前对农户生活满意度影响最大的是物质资本,对提高农户生活满意度具有重要贡献的是人力资本与社会资本

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