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爆炸水雾扑灭油火过程的实验研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2014.04.010, PP. 450-454

Keywords: 爆炸水雾,油火,CCD摄像,微细热电偶,红外测温仪

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Abstract:

爆炸水雾灭火是一种高效、快捷的新型灭火方式。为了研究爆炸水雾与油火的作用过程,采用CCD摄像机、微细热电偶、红外测温仪3种测试手段,获得了爆炸水雾与油火作用的图像以及灭火过程中温度的变化情况。实验结果表明:爆炸水雾在冲击油面后温度发生了突降,温度突降时间与CCD记录的水雾扑灭明火的时间一致;当水袋位于油盘正上方1.0m、炸药量为2.02g、水量为3kg时,灭火持续时间约为200ms;微细热电偶能够较准确地反映爆炸水雾灭火过程的温度变化,而红外测温仪可作为辅助测温手段定性分析灭火过程中的温度变化。

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