5 Kusky T M, Li J H. Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the North China Craton. J Asian Earth Sci, 2003, 22: 383-397？？
[6]
6 Kusky T, Li J H, Santosh M. The Paleoproterozoic North Hebei Orogen: North China craton''s collisional suture with the Columbia supercontinent. Gondwana Res, 2007, 12: 4-28？？
[7]
7 Li J H, Kusky T. A Late Archean foreland fold and thrust belt in the North China Craton: Implications for early collisional tectonics. Gondwana Res, 2007, 12: 47-66？？
[8]
8 Polat A, Kusky T, Li J H, et al. Geochemistry of Neoarchean (ca. 2.55-2.50 Ga) volcanic and ophiolitic rocks in the Wutaishan greenstone belt, central orogenic belt, North China Craton: Implication for geodynamic setting and continental growth. GSA Bull, 2005, 117: 1387-1399
[9]
9 Zhai M G. Precambrian tectonic evolution of the North China Craton. In: Malpas J, Fletcher C J N, Ali J R, et al, eds. Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China. Geol Soc Spec Publ, 2004, 226: 57-72？？
[10]
10 Zhai M G, Guo J H, Liu W J. Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic continental evolution and tectonic history of the North China Craton: A review. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 547-561？？
[11]
11 Guo J H, O’Brien P J, Zhai M G. High-pressure granulites in the Sanggan area, North China Craton: Metamorphic evolution, P-T paths and geotectonic signifance. J Metamorph Geol, 2002, 20: 741-756？？
[12]
12 Guo J H, Sun M, Chen F K, et al. Sm-Nd and SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of high-pressure granulites in the Sanggan area, North China Craton: Timing of Paleoproterozoic continental collision. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 629-642？？
[13]
13 Kr？ner A, Wilde S A, Li J H, et al. Age and evolution of a late Archean to Paleoproterozoic upper to lower crustal section in the Wutaishan/Hengshan/Fuping terrain of North China. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 577-595？？
[14]
14 Kr？ner A, Wilde S A, O’Brien P J, et al. Field relationships, geochemistry, zircon ages and evolution of a late Archaean to Palaeoproterozoic lower crustal section in the Hengshan Terrain of northern China. Acta Geol Sin, 2005, 79: 605-629
[15]
15 Kr？ner A, Wilde S A, Zhao G C, et al. Zircon geochronology and metamorphic evolution of mafic dykes in the Hengshan Complex of northern China: Evidence for late Palaeoproterozoic extension and subsequent high-pressure metamorphism in the North China Craton. Precambrian Res, 2006, 146: 45-67？？
[16]
16 Liu S W, Pan Y M, Xie Q L, et al. Archean geodynamics in the Central Zone, North China Craton: Constraints from geochemistry of two contrasting series of granitoids in the Fuping and Wutai Complexs. Precambrian Res, 2004, 130: 229-249？？
[17]
17 Liu S W, Pan Y M, Xie Q L, et al. Geochemistry of the Paleoproterozoic Nanying granitic gneisses in the Fuping Complex: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Central Zone, North China Craton. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 643-658？？
[18]
18 Wilde S A, Cawood P A, Wang K Y, et al. Granitoid evolution in the Late Archean Wutai Complex, North China Craton. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 597-613？？
[19]
19 Zhao G C, Cawood P, Lu L Z. Petrology and P-T history of the Wutai amphibolites: Implications for tectonic evolution of the Wutai Complex, China. Precambrian Res, 1999, 93: 181-199？？
[20]
20 Zhao G C, Wilde S A, Cawood P A, et al. Tectonothermal history of the basement rocks in the western zone of the North China Craton and its tectonic implications. Tectonophysics, 1999, 310: 37-53？？
[21]
21 Zhao G C, Cawood P A, Wilde S A, et al. Metamorphism of basement rocks in the Central Zone of the North China Craton: Implications for Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution. Precambrian Res, 2000, 103: 55-88
[22]
22 Zhao G C, Wilde S A, Cawood Peter A, et al. Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton: Lithological, geochemical, structural and P-T path constraints and tectonic evolution. Precambrian Res, 2001, 107: 45-73？？
[23]
23 Zhao G C, Sun M, Wilde S A, et al. Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: Key issues revisited. Precambrian Res, 2005, 136: 177-202？？
30 Liu C H, Zhao G C, Sun M, et al. U-Pb and Hf isotopic study of detrital zircons from the Hutuo group in the Trans-North China Orogen and tectonic implications. Gondwana Res, 2011, 20: 106-121？？
[31]
31 Liu S W, Pan Y M, Li J H, et al. Geological and isotopic geochemical constraints on the evolution of the Fuping Complex, North China Craton. Precambrian Res, 2002, 117: 41-56？？
[32]
32 Liu S W, Zhao G C, Wilde S A, et al. Th-U-Pb monazite geochronology of the Lüliang and Wutai Complexes: Constraints on the tectonothermal evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Res, 2006, 148: 205-224？？
[33]
33 Liu D Y, Wilde S A, Wan Y S, et al. Combined U-Pb, hafnium and oxygen isotope analysis of zircons from meta-igneous rocks in the southern North China Craton reveal multiple events in the Late Mesoarchean-Early Neoarchean. Chem Geol, 2009, 261: 140-154？？
[34]
34 Trap P, Faure M, Lin W, et al. Late Paleoproterozoic (1900-1800 Ma) nappe stacking and polyphase deformation in the Hengshan-Wutaishan area: Implications for the understanding of the Trans-North-China Belt, North China Craton. Precambrian Res, 2007, 156: 85-106？？
[35]
35 Trap P, Faure M, Lin W, et al. The Zanhuang Massif, the second and eastern suture zone of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Res, 2009, 172: 80-98？？
[36]
36 Wan Y S, Wilde S A, Liu D Y, et al. Further evidence for ～1.85 Ga metamorphism in the central zone of the North China Craton: SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircon from metamorphic rocks in the Lushan area, Henan Province. Gondwana Res, 2006, 9: 189-197
[37]
37 Wang Z H, Wilde S A, Wang K Y, et al. A MORB-arc basalt-adakite association in the 2.5 Ga Wutai greenstone belt: Late Archean magmatism and crustal growth in the North China Craton. Precambrian Res, 2004, 131: 323-343
[38]
38 Wang Z H, Wilde S A, Wan J L. Tectonic setting and significance of 2.3-2.1 Ga magmatic events in the Trans-North China Orogen: New constraints from the Yanmenguan mafic-ultramafic intrusion in the Hengshan-Wutai-Fuping area. Precambrian Res, 2010, 178: 27-42
[39]
39 Wang Z H. Tectonic evolution of the Hengshan-Wutai-Fuping Complexes and its implication for the Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Res, 2009, 170: 73-87？？
[40]
40 Zhang J, Zhao G C, Li S Z, et al. Polyphase deformation of the Fuping Complex, Trans-North China Orogen: Structures, SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages and tectonic implications. J Struct Geol, 2009, 31: 177-193？？
[41]
41 Zhao G C, Wilde S A, Sun M, et al. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of granitoid rocks in the Lüliang Complex: Implications for the accretion and evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Res, 2008, 160: 213-226？？
[42]
42 Zhao G C, Wilde S A, Guo J H, et al. Single zircon grains record two Paleoproterozoic collisional events in the North China Craton. Precambrian Res, 2010, 177: 266-276？？
50 Wilde S A. Cawood P A, Wang K Y, et al. Determining Precambrian crustal evolution in China: A case-study from Wutaishan, Shanxi Province, demonstrating the application of precise SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology. In: Malpas J, Fletcher CJN, Ali JR, et al, eds. Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China. Geol Soc Spec Publ, 2004, 226: 5-25？？
[51]
51 王凯怡, Wilde S A. 山西五台地区大洼梁花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb精确年龄. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2002, 21: 407-411, 420
53 Williams I S. U-Th-Pb geochronology by ion microprobe. In: Mickibben M A, Shanks Ⅲ W C, Ridley W I, eds. Applications of Micro Analytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Process. Soc Economic Geol, 1998, 7: 1-35
55 Nasdala L, Hofmeister W, Norberg N, et al. Zircon M257-A homogeneous natural reference material for the ion microprobe U-Pb analysis of zircon. Geostandards Geoanal Res, 2008, 32: 247-265？？
[56]
56 Black L P, Kamo S L, Allen C M, et al. TEMORA 1: A new zircon standard of phanerozoic U-Pb geochronology. Chem Geol, 2003, 200: 155-170？？
[57]
57 Ludwig K R. Squid 1.02: A User’s Manual. Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec Publ, 2001. 1-19
[58]
58 Ludwig K R. User’s manual for Isoplot/Ex version 2.2: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec Publ, 2000. 1-50
[59]
59 Cumming G L, Richards J R. Ore lead isotope ratios in a continuously changing Earth. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1975, 28: 155-171？？
61 Jackson S E, Pearson N J, Griffin W L, et al. The application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to in situ U-Pb zircon geochronology. Chem Geol, 2004, 211: 47-69？？
[62]
62 Liu Y S, Gao S, Hu Z C, et al. Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths. J Petrol, 2010, 51: 537-571？？
64 Chu N C, Taylor R N, Chavagnac W, et al. Hf isotope ratio analysis using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: An evaluation of isobaric interference corrections. J Anal At Spectrom, 2002, 17: 1567-1574？？
[65]
65 Wu F Y, Yang Y H, Xie L W, et al. Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons and baddeleyites used in U-Pb geochronology. Chem Geol, 2006, 234: 105-126？？
[66]
66 Elhlou S, Belousova E, Griffin W L, et al. Trace element and isotopic composition of GJ-red zircon standard by laser ablation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2006, 70(Supp), A158
[67]
67 Blichert-Toft J, Albarède F. The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1997, 148: 243-258？？
[68]
68 Griffin W L, Pearson N J, Belousova E, et al. The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LA-MC-ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlite. Geochim Cosmochim Aci, 2000, 64: 133-147？？
[69]
69 Amelin Y, Lee D C, Halliday A N, et al. Nature of the Earth’s earliest crust from hafnium isotopes in single detrital zircons. Nature, 1999, 399: 252-255？？
[70]
70 Wilde S A, Cawood P A, Wang K Y. The relationship and timing of granitoid evolution with respect to felsic volcanism in the Wutai Complex, North China Craton. Proceedings of the 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing. Amsterdam: VSP International Science Publishers, 1997. 75-87
[71]
71 Zhang J, Zhao G C, Li S Z, et al. U-Pb zircon dating of the granitic conglomerates of the Hutuo group: Affinities to the Wutai granitoids and significance to the tectonic evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen. Acta Geol Sin, 2006, 80: 886-898
73 Zhao G C, Liu S W, Sun M, et al. What happened in the Trans-North China Orogen in the period 2560-1850? Acta Geol Sin, 2006, 80: 790-806
[74]
74 赵国春, 孙敏, Wilde S A. 华北克拉通基底构造单元特征及早元古代拼合. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2002, 538-549
[75]
75 Zhai M G, Windley B F. The Archaean and Early Proterozoic banded iron formations of North China: Their characteristics, geotectonic relations, chemistry and implications for crustal growth. Precambrian Res, 1990, 48: 267-286？？
[76]
76 Zhai M G, Santosh M. The early Precambrian odyssey of North China Craton: A synoptic overview. Gondwana Res, 2011, 20: 6-25？？
80 Geng Y S, Du L L, Ren L D. Growth and reworking of the early Precambrian continental crust in the North China Craton—Constraints from zircon Hf isotope. Gondwana Res, 2012, 21: 517-529？？
[81]
81 Wan Y S, Liu D Y, Wang S J, et al. ～2.7 Ga juvenile crust formation in the North China Craton (Taishan-Xintai area, Western Shandong Province): Further evidence of understated event from zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope composition. Precambrian Res, 2011, 186: 169-180
[82]
82 Wu F Y, Zhao G C, Wilde S A. Nd isotopic constraints on crustal formation in the North China Craton. J Asian Earth Sci, 2005, 24: 523-545？？
