全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effects of Climate Change and Various Grassland Management Practices on Grasshopper (Orthoptera) Assemblages

DOI: 10.1155/2014/601813

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Influence of different grassland management practices on Orthoptera assemblages inhabiting humid grassland areas was studied since 2003 to 2011. The examined sites were within the protected area of Balaton Uplands National Park. The physiognomy and climatic conditions of the studied habitats were similar but their land use types were significantly different. After the preliminary analyses of Nonmetric multidimensional scaling, neighbour joining clustering, and Spearman rank correlation, we examined the possible effects of such independent variables as land use (nonmanagement, mowing, grazing), microclimate (humidity and temperature), regional macroclimate (annual and monthly mean temperatures and rainfall), using General Linear Mixed Models, and canonical correlation analysis. Our results showed that the effect of grassland management practices on the organization of Orthoptera assemblages was at least as important as that of macro- and microclimate. Furthermore, grassland management could intensify the influence of several local and regional parameters. These results can help finding the most suitable type of grassland management to conserve the grasshopper assemblages. 1. Introduction Revision of grassland management practices, based on aspects of invertebrate zoology, has become a hot issue due to global warming. Global [1] and local stress factors [2] combined may significantly intensify the effect of each other on assemblages of diverse [3], sensitive, and fast responding [4] insects. This cumulative negative pressure not only could reduce the biodiversity of local fauna but also change the distribution area of several species as well [5, 6]. The landscape structure in the Balaton Uplands Region (Hungary), being rich in natural habitats, is especially suitable to examine the interaction of grassland management and climate based parameters. The relatively large size, natural state [7], and rich structural connectivity [8] of habitats in the study area produced diverse and complex insect assemblages. This richness was also facilitated by a variety of long-used traditional habitat management practices [9]. Under the pressure of climate change, the most successful type of grassland management [10–12] can be determined best through selecting the orthopterans [13] as indicator group, like butterflies [14] and ground-dwelling spiders [15]. Additionally, orthopterans include a relatively limited number of species that can be easily handled [16], allow for objective sampling methods, and are quick and clear habitat indicators [17–22]. The good applicability

References

[1]  D. C. Lightfoot, “Climate change and rangeland insects. Beyond boxes and arrows,” in Proceedings of the Workshop on Climate Change and Rangeland Management, San Carlos, Ariz, USA, January 2006.
[2]  A. Kruess and T. Tscharntke, “Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps,” Conservation Biology, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1570–1580, 2002.
[3]  A. Báldi, “Biodiversity in Hungary: advantages and limitations of taxonomically complete faunal inventories,” Natural Areas Journal, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 73–78, 1999.
[4]  R. Menéndez, “How are insects responding to global warming?” Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, vol. 150, pp. 355–365, 2007.
[5]  N. Ryrholm, “Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)?” in Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium of the European Invertebrate Survey, M. Reemer, P. Helsdingen, and R. M. J. C. Kleukers, Eds., pp. 7–12, Leiden, The Netherlands, September 2001.
[6]  P. Ko?árek, J. Holu?a, R. Vlk, P. Marhoul, and T. Zuna-Kratky, “Recent expansions of bush-crickets Phaneroptera falcata and Phaneroptera nana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in the Czech Republic,” Articulata, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 67–75, 2008.
[7]  Z. Kenyeres, Egyenesszárnyú (Orthoptera) fajok és együttesek a Bakonyvidéken [Orthopteran species and assemblages of the Bakony Region] [Ph.D. thesis], Debrecen, Hungary, 2010.
[8]  K. A. With and T. O. Crist, “Critical thresholds in species’ responses to landscape structure,” Ecology, vol. 76, no. 8, pp. 2446–2459, 1995.
[9]  P. F. Donald, G. Pisano, M. D. Rayment, and D. J. Pain, “The common agricultural policy, EU enlargement and the conservation of Europe's farmland birds,” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 167–182, 2002.
[10]  S. Liu and T. Wang, “Climate change and local adaptation strategies in the middle Inner Mongolia, Northern China,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 1449–1458, 2012.
[11]  J.-P. Maalouf, Y. Le Bagousse-Pinguet, L. Marchand, E. Bachelier, B. Touzard, and R. Michalet, “Integrating climate change into calcareous grassland management,” Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 795–802, 2012.
[12]  D. R. Kemp, H. Guodongb, H. Xiangyangc et al., “Innovative grassland management systems for environmental and livelihood benefits,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 110, no. 21, pp. 8345–8348, 2013.
[13]  P. Batáry, K. M. Orci, A. Báldi, D. Kleijn, T. Kisbenedek, and S. Erdos, “Effects of local and landscape scale and cattle grazing intensity on Orthoptera assemblages of the Hungarian Great Plain,” Basic and Applied Ecology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 280–290, 2007.
[14]  K. Kiser, Tagaktive Grossschmetterlinge als Bioindikatoren für landwirtschaftliche Nutzfl?chen der Zentralschweizer Voralpen, Supplement zu den Entomologischen Berichten, Luzern, Switzerland, 1987.
[15]  L. Bishop and S. E. Riechert, “Spider colonization of agroecosystems mode and source,” Environmental Entomology, vol. 19, pp. 1738–1745, 1990.
[16]  A. Báldi and T. Kisbenedek, “Orthopteran assemblages as indicators of grassland naturalness in Hungary,” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 121–129, 1997.
[17]  R. F. Noss, “Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach,” Conservation Biology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 355–364, 1990.
[18]  D. L. Pearson, “Selecting indicator taxa for the quantitative assesment of biodiversity,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 345, pp. 75–79, 1994.
[19]  L. Marini, P. Fontana, M. Scotton, and S. Klimek, “Vascular plant and Orthoptera diversity in relation to grassland management and landscape composition in the European Alps,” Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 361–370, 2008.
[20]  L. Marini, P. Fontana, A. Battisti, and K. J. Gaston, “Agricultural management, vegetation traits and landscape drive orthopteran and butterfly diversity in a grassland-forest mosaic: a multi-scale approach,” Insect Conservation and Diversity, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 213–220, 2009.
[21]  L. Marini, P. Fontana, A. Battisti, and K. J. Gaston, “Response of orthopteran diversity to abandonment of semi-natural meadows,” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 132, no. 3-4, pp. 232–236, 2009.
[22]  L. Marini, P. Fontana, S. Klimek, A. Battisti, and K. J. Gaston, “Impact of farm size and topography on plant and insect diversity of managed grasslands in the Alps,” Biological Conservation, vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 394–403, 2009.
[23]  A. Joern, “Resource utilization and community structure in assemblages of arid grassland grasshoppers (Orthopera: Acrididae),” Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 105, pp. 253–300, 1979.
[24]  M. Guido and C. Chemini, “Response of Orthoptera assemblage composition to land-use in the southern Alps of Italy,” Mittheilungen der Schweizer. entomologischen Gesellschaft, vol. 73, pp. 353–367, 2000.
[25]  Z. Varga, “Trockenrasen im pannonischen Raum: zusammenhang der physiognomischen struktur und der floristischen komposition mit den insektenz?nosen,” Phytocoenologia, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 509–571, 1997.
[26]  I. V. Stebaev and S. I. Nikita, “Behaviourial patterns of different life forms of grasshoppers from steppes and semideserts of Tuva 3,” Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 55, pp. 715–720, 1976.
[27]  R. V. Anderson, C. R. Tracy, and Z. Abramsky, “Habitat selection in two species of short-horned grasshoppers: the role of thermal and hydric stresses,” Oecologia, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 359–374, 1979.
[28]  S. J. Willott and M. Hassall, “Life-history responses of British grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to temperature change,” Functional Ecology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 232–241, 1998.
[29]  W. P. Kemp and N. E. Sanchez, “Differences in post diapause thermal requirements for eggs of two rangeland grasshoppers,” Canadian Entomologist, vol. 119, pp. 653–661, 1987.
[30]  J. C. B. Choudhuri, “Experimental studies on the choice of oviposition sites by two species of Chorthippus (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 27, pp. 201–215, 1958.
[31]  W. K. R. E. Wingerden, A. R. Kreveld, and W. Bongers, “Analysis of species composition and abundance of grasshoppers (Orth., Acrididae) in natural and fertilized grasslands,” Journal of Applied Entomology, vol. 113, pp. 138–152, 1992.
[32]  G. B. Hewitt, “Review of the factors affecting fecundity, oviposition, and egg survival of grasshoppers in North America,” U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service ARS-36, 1985.
[33]  D. L. Johnson, R. C. Andrews, M. G. Dolinski, and J. W. Jones, “High numbers but low reproduction of grasshoppers in 1985,” The Canadian Agricultural Insect Pest Review, vol. 63, pp. 8–10, 1985.
[34]  M. G. Morris, “Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. III. The heteropterous fauna,” Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 475–487, 1969.
[35]  D. J. Fielding and M. A. Brusven, “Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) community composition and ecological disturbance on southern Idaho rangeland,” Environmental Entomology, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 71–81, 1993.
[36]  R. J. C. Cannon, “The implications of predicted climate change for insect pests in the UK, with emphasis on non-indigenous species,” Global Change Biology, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 785–796, 1998.
[37]  R. Hickling, D. B. Roy, J. K. Hill, R. Fox, and C. D. Thomas, “The distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups are expanding polewards,” Global Change Biology, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 450–455, 2006.
[38]  A. Kri?tín, P. Kańuch, and M. Sárossy, “Did the northern range of distribution of two tropical orthopterans (Insecta) change recently?” Polish Journal of Ecology, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 297–304, 2007.
[39]  Z. D?vényi, Cadastre of the Hungarian Microregions, MTA F?ldrajztudományi Kutatóintézet, Budapest, Hungary, 2nd edition, 2010.
[40]  S. Ingrisch and G. K?hler, Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas. Die Neue Brehm–Bücherei Bd. 629, Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 1998.
[41]  ?. Hammer, D. A. T. Harper, and P. D. Ryan, “Past: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis,” Palaeontologia Electronica, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2001.
[42]  StatSoft , STATISTICA for Windows (Computer Program Manual), StatSoft, Tulsa, Okla, USA, 1995.
[43]  D. J. Fielding and M. A. Brusven, “Historical analysis of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) population responses on climate in Southern Idaho, 1950–1980,” Environmental Entomology, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1786–1791, 1990.
[44]  G. K?hler, J. Perner, and J. Schumacher, “Grasshopper population dynamics and meteorological parameters—Lessons from a case study,” Ecography, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 205–212, 1999.
[45]  S. Ingrisch, “Effect of hibernation length on termination of diapause in European Tettigoniidae (Insecta: Orthoptera),” Oecologia, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 376–381, 1985.
[46]  S. J. Willott, “Thermoregulation in four species of British grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Functional Ecology, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 705–713, 1997.
[47]  K. M. O'Neill, B. E. Olson, M. G. Rolston, R. Wallander, D. P. Larson, and C. E. Seibert, “Effects of livestock grazing on rangeland grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) abundance,” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 97, no. 1–3, pp. 51–64, 2003.
[48]  T. R. Smith and J. L. Capinera, “Host preferences and habitat associations of some Florida grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Environmental Entomology, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 210–224, 2005.
[49]  G. E. Belovsky and J. B. Slade, “The role of vertebrate and invertebrate predators in a grasshopper community,” Oikos, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 193–201, 1993.
[50]  M. Guido and D. Gianelle, “Distribution patterns of four orthoptera species in relation to microhabitat heterogeneity in an ecotonal area,” Acta Oecologica, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 175–185, 2001.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133