| [1] | Smith A (1759/1986) The theory of moral sentiments. New York: Norton and Company.
|
| [2] | Simner ML (1971) Newborns’ response to the cry of another infant. Dev Psychol 5: 136–150.
|
| [3] | Sagi A, Hoffman ML (1976) Empathic distress in newborns. Dev Psychol 12: 175–176.
|
| [4] | Hoffman ML (2000) Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
|
| [5] | Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Sadovsky A (2006) Empathy-related responding in children. In: Killen M, Smetana JG, editors. Handbook of moral development. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 517–549.
|
| [6] | Zahn-Waxler C, Radke-Yarrow M, Wagner E, Chapman M (1992) Development of concern for others. Dev Psychol 28: 126–136.
|
| [7] | Vaish A, Carpenter M, Tomasello M (2009) Sympathy through affective perspective taking and its relation to prosocial behavior in toddlers. Dev Psychol 45: 534–543.
|
| [8] | Dunfield K, Kuhlmeier VA, O’Connell L, Kelly E (2011) Examining the diversity of prosocial behavior: Helping, sharing, and comforting in infancy. Infancy: 16, 227–247.
|
| [9] | Svetlova M, Nichols SR, Brownell CA (2010) Toddlers’ prosocial behaviour: From instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping. Child Dev 81: 1814–1827.
|
| [10] | Vaish A, Missana M, Tomasello M (2011) Three-year-old children intervene in third-party moral transgressions. Br J Dev Psychol 29: 124–130.
|
| [11] | Premack D, Premack AJ (1997) Infants attribute value ± to the goal-directed actions of self-propelled objects. J Cogn Neurosci 9: 848–856.
|
| [12] | Hamlin JK, Wynn K, Bloom P (2007) Social evaluation by preverbal infants. Nature 450: 557–559.
|
| [13] | Hamlin JK, Wynn K, Bloom P, Mahajan N (2011) How infants and toddlers react to antisocial others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108: 19931–19936.
|
| [14] | Scarf D, Imuta K, Colombo M, Hayne H (2012) Social evaluation or simple association? Simple associations may explain moral reasoning in infants. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42698 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042698.
|
| [15] | Leslie AM (1982) The perception of causality in infants. Perception 11: 173–186.
|
| [16] | Leslie AM, Keeble S (1987) Do six-month-old infants perceive causality? Cognition 25: 265–288.
|
| [17] | Saxe R, Tenenbaum JB, Carey S (2005) Secret Agents: Inferences about hidden causes by 10- and 12-month-old infants. Psychol Sci 16: 995–1001.
|
| [18] | de Wall FBM (2009) The age of empathy. New York: Harmony.
|
| [19] | de Waal FBM (2012) Empathy in primates and other mammals. In: Decety J, editor. Empathy: From bench to bedside. Cambridge: MIT press. 87–106.
|
| [20] | Gergely G, Nádasdy Z, Csibra G, Biro S (1995) Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age. Cognition 56: 165–193.
|
| [21] | Kuhlmeier V, Wynn K, Bloom P (2003) Attribution of dispositional states by 12-month-olds. Psychol Sci 14: 402–408.
|
| [22] | Thomsen L, Frankenhuis WE, Ingold-Smith M, Carey S (2011) Big and mighty: Preverbal infants mentally represent social dominance. Science 331: 477–480.
|
| [23] | Mascaro O, Csibra G (2012) Representation of stable social dominance relations by human infants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 6862–6867.
|
| [24] | Hamlin JK, Wynn K, Bloom P (2010) Three-month-olds show a negativity bias in their social evaluations. Dev Sci 13: 923–929.
|
| [25] | Houston-Price C, Nakai S (2004) Distinguishing novelty and familiarity effects in infant preference procedures. Infant Child Dev 13: 341–348.
|
| [26] | Kinzler KD, Dupoux E, Spelke ES (2007) The native language of social cognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 12577–12580.
|
| [27] | Okumura Y, Kanakogi Y, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Itakura S (in press) The power of human gaze on infant learning. Cognition.
|
| [28] | Csibra G (2008) Goal attribution to inanimate agents by 6.5-month-old infants. Cognition 107: 705–717.
|
| [29] | Kanakogi Y, Itakura S (2011) Developmental correspondence between action prediction and motor ability in early infancy. Nat Commun 2: 341.
|
| [30] | Spelke ES, Kinzler KD (2007) Core knowledge. Dev Sci 10: 89–96.
|
| [31] | Yang C, Decety J, Lee S, Chen C, Cheng Y (2009) Gender differences in the mu rhythm during empathy for pain: An electroencephalographic study. Brain Res 1251: 176–184.
|
| [32] | Hepach R, Vaish A, Tomasello M (2012) Young children are intrinsically motivated to see others helped. Psychol Sci 23: 967–972.
|
