History of Childhood Abuse, Sensation Seeking, and Intimate Partner Violence under/Not under the Influence of a Substance: A Cross-Sectional Study in Russia
Objectives To examine correlates of perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence (IPV) under and not under the influence of a substance, we conducted a study among women in Russia. Methods In 2011, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients receiving services at a clinic for sexually transmitted infections in St. Petersburg, Russia. Multinomial logistic regression was used for analysis. Results Of 299 women, 104 (34.8%) and 113 (37.8%) reported a history of IPV perpetration and victimization, respectively. Nearly half (47.1%) of perpetrators and 61.1% of victims reported that the latest IPV event (perpetration and victimization, respectively) was experienced under the influence of a substance. Factors independently associated with IPV victimization under the influence of a substance were alcohol misuse and a higher number of lifetime sex partners, whereas only experience of childhood abuse (emotional and physical abuse) was independently associated with IPV victimization that did not occur under the influence of a substance. Childhood physical abuse, lower age of first sex, sensation seeking, and alcohol misuse were independently associated with IPV perpetration under the influence of a substance, while only childhood abuse (emotional and physical abuse) was independently associated with IPV perpetration that did not occur under the influence of a substance. Conclusions IPV under and not under the influence of a substance had different correlates (e.g., alcohol misuse and sensation seeking). Despite the strong association between substance use and IPV, experience of childhood abuse is an important predictor of IPV perpetration and victimization in Russia, above and beyond substance use.
References
[1]
Campbell JC (2002) Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet 359: 1331–1336.
[2]
Tjaden P, Thoennes N (2000) Extent, Nature and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings From the National Violence Against Women Survey.
[3]
Lokhmatkina NV, Kuznetsova OY, Feder GS (2010) Prevalence and associations of partner abuse in women attending Russian general practice. FamPract 27: 625–631.
[4]
Lysova AV, Douglas EM (2008) Intimate partner violence among male and female Russian university students. JInterpersViolence 23: 1579–1599.
[5]
Raj A, Kidd JD, Cheng DM, Coleman S, Bridden C, et al.. (2012) Associations between partner violence perpetration and history of STI among HIV-infected substance using men in Russia. AIDS Care.
[6]
Zhan W, Hansen NB, Shaboltas AV, Skochilov RV, Kozlov AP, et al. (2012) Partner violence perpetration and victimization and HIV risk behaviors in St. Petersburg, Russia. Journal of traumatic stress 25: 86–93.
[7]
Jewkes R (2002) Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet 359: 1423–1429.
[8]
Coker AL, Smith PH, McKeown RE, King MJ (2000) Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: physical, sexual, and psychological battering. Am J Public Health 90: 553–559.
[9]
Cunradi CB, Caetano R, Clark CL, Schafer J (1999) Alcohol-related problems and intimate partner violence among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the U.S. Alcohol ClinExpRes. 23: 1492–1501.
[10]
Foran HM, O’Leary KD (2008) Alcohol and intimate partner violence: a meta-analytic review. ClinPsycholRev 28: 1222–1234.
[11]
Chermack ST, Taylor SP (1995) Alcohol and human physical aggression: pharmacological versus expectancy effects. J Stud Alcohol 56: 449–456.
[12]
Fals-Stewart W, Golden J, Schumacher JA (2003) Intimate partner violence and substance use: a longitudinal day-to-day examination. Addict Behav 28: 1555–1574.
[13]
Leonard KE, Senchak M (1993) Alcohol and premarital aggression among newlywed couples. J Stud Alcohol Suppl 11: 96–108.
[14]
Caetano R, Schafer J, Cunradi CB (2001) Alcohol-related intimate partner violence among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the United States. Alcohol Res Health 25: 58–65.
[15]
Ehrensaft MK, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes E, Chen H, et al. (2003) Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: a 20-year prospective study. JConsult ClinPsychol 71: 741–753.
[16]
Fang X, Corso PS (2007) Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence: developmental relationships. Am J Prev Med 33: 281–290.
[17]
Gil-Gonzalez D, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz MT, Carrasco-Portino M, Alvarez-Dardet C (2008) Childhood experiences of violence in perpetrators as a risk factor of intimate partner violence: a systematic review. J Public Health (Oxf) 30: 14–22.
[18]
Schafer J, Caetano R, Cunradi CB (2004) A path model of risk factors for intimate partner violence among couples in the United States. JInterpersViolence 19: 127–142.
[19]
Herrenkohl TI, Mason WA, Kosterman R, Lengua LJ, Hawkins JD, et al. (2004) Pathways from physical childhood abuse to partner violence in young adulthood. Violence Vict 19: 123–136.
[20]
Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Feder G, Chung W, Richardson J, et al. (2001) Relation between childhood sexual and physical abuse and risk of revictimisation in women: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 358: 450–454.
[21]
Whitfield CL, Anda RF, Dube SR, Felitti VJ (2003) Violent childhood experiences and the risk of intimate partner violence in adults: assessment in a large health maintenance organization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18: 166–185.
[22]
Bell KM, Naugle AE (2008) Intimate partner violence theoretical considerations: moving towards a contextual framework. Clin Psychol Rev 28: 1096–1107.
[23]
Dixon L, Graham-Kevan N (2011) Understanding the nature and etiology of intimate partner violence and implications for practice and policy. Clin Psychol Rev 31: 1145–1155.
[24]
Ross JM (2011) Personality and situational correlates of self-reported reasons for intimate partner violence among women versus men referred for batterers’ intervention. Behav Sci Law 29: 711–727.
[25]
Marcus RF (2012) Patterns of intimate partner violence in young adult couples: nonviolent, unilaterally violent, and mutually violent couples. Violence Vict 27: 299–314.
[26]
Derefinko K, DeWall CN, Metze AV, Walsh EC, Lynam DR (2011) Do different facets of impulsivity predict different types of aggression? Aggress Behav 37: 223–233.
[27]
Saewyc EM, Brown D, Plane M, Mundt MP, Zakletskaia L, et al. (2009) Gender differences in violence exposure among university students attending campus health clinics in the United States and Canada. J Adolesc Health 45: 587–594.
[28]
Donohew RL, Hoyle RH, Clayton RR, Skinner WF, Colon SE, et al. (1999) Sensation seeking and drug use by adolescents and their friends: models for marijuana and alcohol. J Stud Alcohol 60: 622–631.
[29]
Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Jooste S, Cain D, Cherry C (2006) Sensation seeking, alcohol use, and sexual behaviors among sexually transmitted infection clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa. Psychol Addict Behav 20: 298–304.
[30]
Abdala N, White E, Toussova OV, Krasnoselskikh TV, Verevochkin S, et al. (2010) Comparing sexual risks and patterns of alcohol and drug use between injection drug users (IDUs) and non-IDUs who report sexual partnerships with IDUs in St. Petersburg, Russia. BMC public health 10: 676.
[31]
Zhan W, Shaboltas AV, Skochilov RV, Kozlov AP, Krasnoselskikh TV, et al. (2011) Alcohol misuse, drinking contexts and intimate partner violence in St. Petersburg, Russia: results from a cross-sectional study. BMC public health 11: 629.
[32]
Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG (2001) AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Care: Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
[33]
Hoyle RH, Stephenson MT, Palmgreen P, Lorch EP, Donohew RL (2002) Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences 32: 401–414.
[34]
Straus MA (1979) Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of marriage and family 41: 75–88.
[35]
Temple JR, Weston R, Stuart GL, Marshall LL (2008) The longitudinal association between alcohol use and intimate partner violence among ethnically diverse community women. Addict Behav 33: 1244–1248.
[36]
Swogger MT, Walsh Z, Kosson DS, Cashman-Brown S, Caine ED (2012) Self-Reported Childhood Physical Abuse and Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence: The Moderating Role of Psychopathic Traits. Crim Justice Behav 39: 910–922.
[37]
Castro R, Peek-Asa C, Ruiz A (2003) Violence against women in Mexico: a study of abuse before and during pregnancy. Am J Public Health 93: 1110–1116.
[38]
Berzenski SR, Yates TM (2010) A Developmental Process Analysis of the Contribution of Childhood Emotional Abuse to Relationship Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 19: 180–203.