[1] | Tisdelle DA, Hansen DJ, St Lawrence JS, Brown JC (1984) Stress management training for dental students. J Dent Educ 48(4): 196–202.
|
[2] | Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD (2006) Systematic review of depression, anxiety and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students. Acad Med 81(4): 354–373.
|
[3] | Watson R, Deary I, Thompson D, Li G (2008) A study of stress and burnout in nursing students in Hong Kong: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 45(10): 1534–1542.
|
[4] | Abu-Ghazaleh SB, Rajab LD, Sonbol HN (2011) Psychological stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 75(8): 1107–1114.
|
[5] | Mazurkiewicz R, Korenstein D, Fallar R, Ripp J (2012) The prevalence and correlations of medical student burnout in the pre-clinical years: a cross-sectional. Psychol Health Med 17(2): 188–195.
|
[6] | Campos JA, Jordani PC, Zucoloto ML, Bonafé FS, Maroco J (2012) Burnout syndrome among dental students. Rev Bras Epidemiol 15(1): 155–165.
|
[7] | Rajab LD (2001) Perceived sources of stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 65(3): 232–341.
|
[8] | P?hlmann K, Jonas I, Ruf S, Harzer W (2005) Stress, burnout and health in the clinical period of dental education. Eur J Dent Educ 9(2): 78–84.
|
[9] | Alzahem AM, van der Molen HT, Alaujan AH, Schmidt HG, Zamakhshary MH (2011) Stress amongst dental students: a systematic review. Eur J Dent Educ 15(1): 8–18.
|
[10] | Gorter RC, Storm MK, te Brake JH, Kersten HW, Eijkman MA (2007) Outcome of career expectancies and early professional burnout among newly qualified dentists. Int Dent J 57(4): 279–285.
|
[11] | Lazarus R, Folkman S (1984) Stress, appraisal and coping. Barcelona: Martínez Roca. 46 p.
|
[12] | Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP (2001) Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 52: 397–422.
|
[13] | Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP (1996) Maslach Burnout Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
|
[14] | Rutter M (1985) Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorders. Br J Psych 147: 598–611.
|
[15] | Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B, Wyche KF, Pfefferbaum RL (2008) Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Community Psychol 41: 127–150.
|
[16] | Grafton E, Gillespie B, Henderson S (2010) Resilience: the power within. Oncol Nurs Forum 37(6): 698–705.
|
[17] | Dunn LB, Iglewicz A, Moutier C (2008) A conceptual model of medical student well-being: promoting resilience and preventing burnout. Acad Psychiatry 32(1): 44–53.
|
[18] | Gil-Monte PR, Moreno-Jiménez B (2007) The Burnout Syndrome: Professional Groups at Risk. Madrid: Pirámide Psicología.
|
[19] | Humphris G (1998) A review of burnout in dentists. Dent Update 25(9): 392–396.
|
[20] | Schaufeli W, Enzmann D (1998) The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. London: Taylor & Francis.
|
[21] | Rada RE, Jonson-Leong C (2004) Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 135(6): 788–794.
|
[22] | Mathias S, Koerber A, Fadavi S, Punwani I (2005) Speciality and sex as predictors of depression in dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 136(10): 1388–1395.
|
[23] | Toker S, Shirom A, Shapira I, Berliner S, Melamed S (2005) The association between burnout, depression, anxiety and inflammation biomarkers: C-reactive protein and fibrinogen in men and women. J Occup Health Psychol 10(4): 344–362.
|
[24] | Oliveira GS Jr, Chang R, Fitzgerald PC, Almeida MD, Castro-Alves LS, et al. (2013) The prevalence of burnout and depression and their association with adherence to safety and practice standards: a survey of United States anesthesiology trainees. Anesth Analg 117(1): 182–193.
|
[25] | Levenstein S, Prantera V, Varvo V, Scribano ML, Berto E, et al. (1993) Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research. J Psychosom Res 37: 19–32.
|
[26] | Levenstein S, Prantera V, Varvo V, Scribano ML, Andreoli A, et al. (2000) Stress and exacerbation in ulcerative colitis: a prospective study of patients enrolled in remission. Am J Gastroenterol 95: 1213–1220.
|
[27] | Sanz-Carrillo C, García-Campayo J, Rubio A, Santed MA, Montoro M (2002) Validation of the Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire. J Psychosom Res 52: 167–172.
|
[28] | Fliege H, Rose M, Arck P, Walter OB, Kocalevent RD, et al. (2005) The Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) reconsidered: validation and reference values from different clinical and healthy adult samples. Psychosom Med 67(1): 78–88.
|
[29] | Araya R, Montero-Marín J, Barroilhet S, Fritsch R, Montgomery A (2013) Detecting depression among adolescent in Santiago, Chile: sex differences. BMC Psychiatry 13: 122.
|
[30] | Ferrando PJ, Anguiano-Carrasco C (2010) El Análisis Factorial como técnica de investigación en Psicología. Papeles del Psicólogo 31: 18–33.
|
[31] | Goldberg D, Bridges K, Duncan-Jones P, Grayson D (1988) Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings. Br Med J 97: 897–899.
|
[32] | Montón C, Pérez-Echevarría MJ, Campos R, García-Campayo J, Lobo A (1993) Anxiety scales and Goldberg’s depression: an efficient interview guide for the detection of psychological distress. Aten Primaria 12(6): 345–349.
|
[33] | Barreto P, Corral ME, Mu?oz MP, Boncompte R, Sebastián R, et al. (1998) Perception of psychological distress by the doctor in a basic health area. Aten Primaria 22: 491–496.
|
[34] | Martínez R, Baylín A, Ortiz MF (1999) Can we detect mental disorders in primary healthcare? Usefulness and concordance of two diagnostic instruments. Aten Primaria 23: 285–288.
|
[35] | Notario-Pacheco B, Solera-Martínez M, Serrano-Parra M, Bartolomé-Gutiérrez R, Carcía-Campayo J, et al. (2011) Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10-item CD-RISC) in young adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes 9: 63.
|
[36] | Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB (2007) Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress 20: 1019–1028.
|
[37] | Schaufeli W, Martinez IM, Marques-Pinto A, Salanova M, Bakker A (2002) Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. J Cross Cult Psychol 33(5): 464–481.
|
[38] | Mardia K (1974) Applications of some measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis in testing normality and robustness studies. Sankhya 36: 115–128.
|
[39] | Muthén B, Kaplan D (1992) A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model. Br J Math Stat Psychol 45: 19–30.
|
[40] | Horn JL (1965) A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika 30: 179–185.
|
[41] | Buja A, Eyuboglu N (1992) Remarks on parallel analysis. Multivar Behav Res 27(4): 509–540.
|
[42] | Timmerman ME, Lorenzo-Seva U (2011) Dimensionality Assessment of Ordered Polytomous Items with Parallel Analysis. Psychol Methods 16: 209–220.
|
[43] | Hayton JC, Allen DG, Scarpello V (2004) Factor Retention Decisions in Exploratory Factor Analysis: a Tutorial on Parallel Analysis. Organ Res Methods 7: 191–205.
|
[44] | Ledesma RD, Valero-Mora P (2007) Determining the number of factors to retain in EFA: an easy-to-use computer program for carrying out Parallel Analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation 12: 2.
|
[45] | García E, Gil J, Rodríguez G (2000) Análisis Factorial. Madrid: La Muralla.
|
[46] | J?reskog KG (1977) Factor analysis by least-squares and maximum-likelihood methods. In Enslein K, Ralston A, Wilf HS, Editors. Statistical methods for digital computers. New York: Wiley. 125–153 pp.
|
[47] | Briggs NE, MacCallum RC (2003) Recovery of weak common factors by maximum likelihood and ordinary least squares estimation. Multivariate Behav Res 38: 25–56.
|
[48] | Lee Ch, Zhang G, Edwards MC (2012) Ordinary least squares estimation of parameters in exploratory factor analysis with ordinal data. Multivariate Behav Res 47: 314–339.
|
[49] | Knol DL, Berger MPF (1991) Empirical comparisons between factor analysis and multidimensional item response models. Multivariate Behav Res 26: 457–477.
|
[50] | Parry CDH, McArdle JJ (1991) An applied comparison of methods for least-squares factor analysis of dichotomous variables. Appl Psychol Meas 15: 35–46.
|
[51] | Bentler PM (1977) Factor simplicity index and transformations. Psychometrika 59: 567–579.
|
[52] | Lorenzo-Seva U (2003) A factor simplicity index. Psychometrika 68: 49–60.
|
[53] | Schmid J, Leiman JN (1957) The development of hierarchical factor solutions. Psychometrika 22: 53–61.
|
[54] | Reise SP, Moore TM, Haviland MG (2010) Bifactor models and rotations: Exploring the extent to which multidimensional data yield univocal scale scores. J Pers Assess 92: 544–559.
|
[55] | Reckase MD (1985) The difficulty of test items that measure more than one ability. App Psychol Meas 9: 401–412.
|
[56] | Mú?iz J, Fidalgo AM (2005) Análisis de los ítems. Madrid: La Muralla. 88 p.
|
[57] | Byrne BM (2001) Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
|
[58] | Hu LT, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria vs. new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling 6: 1–55.
|
[59] | Lévy JP, Martín MT, Román MV (2006) Optimización según estructuras de covarianzas. In Lévy JP, Varela J, editors. Modelización con Estructuras de Covarianzas en Ciencias Sociales. A Coru?a: Netbiblo. 21–22 pp.
|
[60] | Bollen KA (1986) Sample size and Bentler and Bonett’s non-normed fit index. Psychometrika 51: 375–377.
|
[61] | Raykov T (1997) Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. App Psychol Meas 2: 173–184.
|
[62] | Graham JM (2006) Congeneric and (essentially) tau-equivalent estimates of score reliability: What they are and how to use them. Educ Psychol Meas 66: 930–944.
|
[63] | Muraki E (1990) Fitting a polytomous item response model to Likert-type data. App Psychol Meas 14: 59–71.
|
[64] | King G (2003) The future of the replication movement. International Studies Perspectives 4(1): 100–105.
|
[65] | Russett B (2003) ‘The Journal of Conflict Resolution’s policy on replication’. International Studies Perspectives 4(1): 88–89.
|
[66] | Shah M, Hasan S, Malik S, Sreeramareddy CT (2010) Perceived Stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani Medical School. BMC Med Educ 10: 2.
|
[67] | Ahola K, Honkonen T, Kivim?ki M, Virtanen M, Isomets? E, et al. (2006) Contribution of burnout to the association between job strain and depression: the health 2000 study. J Occup Environ Med 48(10): 1023–1030.
|
[68] | Zhong J, You J, Gan Y, Zhang Y, Lu C, et al. (2009) Job stress, burnout, depression symptoms and physical health among Chinese university teachers. Psychol Rep 105(3 Pt 2): 1248–1254.
|
[69] | Tsukamoto K, Igata M, Hayashi T, Suzuki T (1995) The relationship between work factors and psychiatric symptoms: a comparison between anxiety and depression. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi 37(5): 329–336.
|
[70] | Dragano N, He Y, Moebus S, J?ckel KH, Erbel R, et al. (2008) Two models of job stress and depressive symptoms. Results from a population-based study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 43(1): 72–78.
|
[71] | Park SG, Min KB, Chang SJ, Kim HC, Min JY (2009) Job stress and depressive symptoms among Korean employees: the effects of culture on work. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 82(3): 397–405.
|
[72] | Fertleman C, Carroll W (2013) Protecting students and promoting resilience. BMJ 347: f5266.
|
[73] | Menezes de Lucena VA, Fernández B, Hernández L, Ramos F, Contador I (2006) Resilience and the burnout-engagement model in formal caregivers of the elderly. Psicothema 18(4): 791–796.
|
[74] | Everly GS, Smith KJ, Welzant V (2008) Cognitive-affective resilience indices as predictors of burnout and job-related outcome. Int J Emerg Ment Health 10(3): 185–189.
|
[75] | Larrabee JH, Wu Y, Persily CA, Simoni PS, Johnson PA, et al. (2010) Influence of stress resiliency on RN job satisfaction and intent to stay. West J Nurs Res 32(1): 81–102.
|
[76] | Pines EW, Rauschuber ML, Norgan GH, Cook JD, Canchola L, et al. (2012) Stress, resiliency, psychological empowerment and conflict management styles among baccalaureate nursing students. J Adv Nurs 68(7): 1482–1493.
|
[77] | Mealer M, Jones J, Newman J, McFann KK, Rothbaum B, et al. (2012) The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: results of a national survey. Int J Nurs Stud 49(3): 292–299.
|
[78] | Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB (2004) Job demands, job resources and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. J Organ Behav 25(3): 293–315.
|
[79] | Dahlin M, Nilsson C, Stotzer E, Runeson B (2011) Mental distress, alcohol use and help-seeking among medical and business students: a cross sectional comparative study. BMC Med Educ 11: 92.
|