全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
PLOS ONE  2011 

Linking Neuronal Ensembles by Associative Synaptic Plasticity

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020486

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Synchronized activity in ensembles of neurons recruited by excitatory afferents is thought to contribute to the coding information in the brain. However, the mechanisms by which neuronal ensembles are generated and modified are not known. Here we show that in rat hippocampal slices associative synaptic plasticity enables ensembles of neurons to change by incorporating neurons belonging to different ensembles. Associative synaptic plasticity redistributes the composition of different ensembles recruited by distinct inputs such as to specifically increase the similarity between the ensembles. These results show that in the hippocampus, the ensemble of neurons recruited by a given afferent projection is fluid and can be rapidly and persistently modified to specifically include neurons from different ensembles. This linking of ensembles may contribute to the formation of associative memories.

References

[1]  Averbeck BB, Latham PE, Pouget A (2006) Neural correlations, population coding and computation. Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 358–366.
[2]  Usrey WM, Reid RC (1999) Synchronous activity in the visual system. Annu Rev Physiol 61: 435–456.
[3]  Ohki K, Chung S, Ch'ng YH, Kara P, Reid RC (2005) Functional imaging with cellular resolution reveals precise micro-architecture in visual cortex. Nature 433: 597–603.
[4]  Wilson MA, McNaughton BL (1993) Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space. Science 261: 1055–1058.
[5]  Leutgeb S, Leutgeb JK, Moser MB, Moser EI (2005) Place cells, spatial maps and the population code for memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15: 738–746.
[6]  Moser EI, Kropff E, Moser MB (2008) Place cells, grid cells, and the brain's spatial representation system. Annu Rev Neurosci 31: 69–89.
[7]  Barrionuevo G, Brown TH (1983) Associative long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80: 7347–7351.
[8]  Malenka RC, Nicoll RA (1999) Long-term potentiation--a decade of progress? Science 285: 1870–1874.
[9]  Ikegaya Y, Aaron G, Cossart R, Aronov D, Lampl I, et al. (2004) Synfire chains and cortical songs: temporal modules of cortical activity. Science 304: 559–564.
[10]  Apicella A, Yuan Q, Scanziani M, Isaacson JS (2010) Pyramidal cells in piriform cortex receiveconvergent input from distinct olfactory bulb glomeruli. J Neurosci 30: 14255–14260.
[11]  Dan Y, Poo MM (2006) Spike timing-dependent plasticity: from synapse to perception. Physiol Rev 86: 1033–1048.
[12]  Heynen AJ, Abraham WC, Bear MF (1996) Bidirectional modification of CA1 synapses in the adult hippocampus in vivo. Nature 381: 163–166.
[13]  Mulkey RM, Malenka RC (1992) Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus. Neuron 9: 967–975.
[14]  Bliss TV, Collingridge GL (1993) A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361: 31–39.
[15]  Martin SJ, Grimwood PD, Morris RG (2000) Synaptic plasticity and memory: an evaluation of the hypothesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 23: 649–711.
[16]  Hebb DO (1949) The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133