Total of 4 articles.


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Feb 10, 2017Open    AccessArticle

Our Journal is Moving Forward

Bo Zhang
Happy New Year to all enthusiastic authors and editorial team members. The Trends in Renewable Energy (TRE) successfully concluded the second volume, and heading to another year. We deeply appreciate your support, and are looking forward to continuously working with all colleagues around the world. The 2016 TRE Author of the Year Award goes to Dr. Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos at the National Technical University of Athens, Greece. Dr. Lazaropoulos contributed over 10 high quality papers to our jo...

Green Chemistry 

Jan 25, 2017Open    AccessArticle

Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanospheres Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Wood-derived and Other Saccharides

Qiangu Yan, Rui Li, Hossein Toghiani, Zhiyong Cai, Jilei Zhang
Carbon nanospheres were synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of four different carbon sources: xylose, glucose, sucrose, and pine wood derived saccharides. The obtained carbon nanospheres were characterized for particle morphology and size, and surface functional groups. Morphological and structural differences among these saccharides derived HTC carbons were clearly observed. Scanning electron microscopy images of carbon nanospheres from HTC of xylose showed uniform spherical particl...

Green Chemistry  Agricultural Engineering 

Jan 25, 2017Open    AccessArticle

Development of Green Biorefinery for Biomass Utilization: A Review

Shuangning Xiu, Abolghasem Shahbazi
Green biorefineries are multiproduct systems, which utilize green biomass as an abundant and versatile raw material for the manufacture of industrial products. It represents an innovative approach to alternative applications of surplus grassland biomass. An overview of the main aspects, activities, and processing technologies was presented in this paper. Recent developments on the green biorefinery in both Europe and North America were discussed. A focus for future R&D work in this field was rec...

Green Chemistry 

Jan 16, 2017Open    AccessArticle

A Review of Hydrothermal Carbonization of Carbohydrates for Carbon Spheres Preparation

Rui Li, Abolghasem Shahbazi
Carbon spheres have attracted a great deal of attention due to their applications as super capacitors, catalyst supports, and adsorbents. Carbon spheres can be prepared with controlled size and with oxygenated functional groups on the surface. The further processed products have high surface area and high thermal stability. Among various methods for fabrication of carbon spheres, the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is favored because of its mild operating conditions (130-250 °C and self-generat...

Green Chemistry  Chemical Engineering & Technology 

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