福斯特的生态革命思想研究
John Bellamy Foster’s Theory of Ecological Revolution

在全球生态问题日益严峻的情况下，寻找到一条解决生态危机的出路，逐渐成为福斯特关注的重点。福斯特在继承马克思的物质变换断裂理论的基础上，通过分析人与自然的关系来分析资本主义制度的特点，揭露了资本主义反生态的本质，进而建立起生态唯物主义的研究方法。福斯特指出，生态危机可以通过变革资本主义制度，建立起社会主义制度的方法来彻底解决。他分别从政治、经济、文化等方面进行具体分析，为探索生态可持续发展道路提供了新思路。尽管他的理论没有提供具体的、可操作性的方案，但他开创性地运用了马克思主义理论来研究生态问题，彻底地揭露了资本主义制度与生态环境发展相对立的本质，这是对生态学马克思主义理论的继承和发展，也为解决当下的全球生态危机、建设生态文明的社会提供了参考。
In the face of increasingly severe global ecological problems, finding a way out of the ecological crisis has gradually become the focus of Foster’s attention. On the basis of inheriting Marx’s theory of material transformation and rupture, Forster analyzed the characteristics of the capitalist system by analyzing the relationship between man and nature, exposed the anti-ecological nature of capitalism, and then established the research method of ecological materialism. Forster pointed out that the ecological crisis can be completely solved by changing the capitalist system and establishing a socialist system. He made specific analyses from the aspects of politics, economy, and culture, and provided new ideas for exploring the path of ecological sustainable development. Although his theory does not provide a specific and operable solution, he has pioneered the use of Marxist theory to study ecological problems, and thoroughly exposed the opposite nature of the capitalist system and the development of the ecological environment, which is the inheritance and development of the Marxist theory of ecology, and also provides a reference for solving the current global ecological crisis and building an ecological civilization society.