Unmovable surface cultural relics face severe crises such as natural
depletion and artificial destruction as scarce cultural resources, making
unmovable surface cultural relics conservation more critical. However, there are still many problems to be solved in protecting
unmovable surface cultural relics: unclear division of labor after the reform
of unmovable surface cultural relics protection institutions, lack of practical
legal procedures, and lack of awareness of unmovable surface cultural relics
protection. This paper combines the main problems in practice based on
empirical studies in Yuanmingyuan Scenic Area and Beihai Park Scenic Area.
Further, it proposes recommendations for unmovable surface cultural relics
protection: refining the specific content of the unmovable surface cultural
relics protection system, clarifying the responsibilities of unmovable surface
cultural relics protection departments, and promoting joint public
participation.
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