All Title Author
Keywords Abstract

Publish in OALib Journal
ISSN: 2333-9721
APC: Only $99

ViewsDownloads

Relative Articles

More...

Case Report: Dual Antiplatelet in Capsular Warning Syndrome

DOI: 10.4236/nm.2021.122005, PP. 55-61

Keywords: Capsular Warning Syndrome, Ischaemic Stroke, Aspirin

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: Capsular warning syndrome (CWS) is defined as a recurrent stereotype transient lacunar syndrome without cortical symptoms. However, to date, there is limited literature proposed on the definitive treatment options for the prevention of persistent stroke in cases of capsular warning syndrome. Aim: The aim of this case report is to address dual antiplatelet therapy as a treatment choice in CWS to prevent progressive stroke. Case presentation: A 56-year-old man with several comorbidities experienced recurrent periods of limb weakness and dysarthria lasting 5 - 20 minutes with a complete resolution of symptoms in between. The fluctuating episodes lasted for 72 hours followed by a persistent minor stroke. A gadolinium-enhanced MRI scan of the brain revealed a right basal ganglia infarct. He was treated with dual antiplatelet, and his functional outcome was favourable at 90 days post stroke. Conclusion: Dual antiplatelet may be a beneficial therapeutic option in CWS in improving functional outcomes in the early neurological deficit and decreasing the clinical fluctuation.

References

[1]  Tassi, R., et al. (2013) Stroke Warning Syndrome: 18 New Cases. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 331, 168-171.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2013.05.027
[2]  Paul, N.L.M., et al. (2012) Population-Based Study of Capsular Warning Syndrome and Prognosis after Early Recurrent TIA. Neurology, 79, 1356.
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826c1af8
[3]  Donnan, G.A., et al. (1993) The Capsular Warning Syndrome. Neurology, 43, 957-962.
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.43.5.957
[4]  Garcia-Esperon, C., et al. (2016) Fluctuating Locked-In Syndrome as a Presentation of a Bilateral Pontine Infarction. The Neuroradiology Journal, 29, 347-349.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400916658896
[5]  Camps-Renom, P., et al. (2015) Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of the Capsular Warning Syndrome: A Multicenter Study. International Journal of Stroke, 10, 571-575.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12432
[6]  Lalive, P.H., Mayor, I. and Sztajzel, R. (2003) The Role of Blood Pressure in Lacunar Strokes Preceded by TIAs. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 16, 88-90.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000070121
[7]  Mistri, A.K., Robinson, T.G. and Potter, J.F. (2006) Pressor Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Systematic Review. Stroke, 37, 1565-1571.
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000222002.57530.05
[8]  Fahey, C.D., Alberts, M.J. and Bernstein, R.A. (2005) Oral Clopidogrel Load in Aspirin-Resistant Capsular Warning Syndrome. Neurocritical Care, 2, 183-184.
https://doi.org/10.1385/NCC:2:2:183
[9]  Teng, H.W. and Hong, C.T. (2008) Capsular Warning Syndrome: Report of a Case. Acta Neurologica Taiwanica, 17, 248-252.
[10]  Vivanco-Hidalgo, R.M., et al. (2008) Thrombolysis in Capsular Warning Syndrome. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 25, 508-510.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000131109
[11]  Gutiérrez Ruano, B., et al. (2013) Intravenous Thrombolysis in Capsular Warning Syndrome: Is It Beneficial? Neurología (English Edition), 28, 444-446.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2012.03.022
[12]  He, L., et al. (2019) Capsular Warning Syndrome: Clinical Analysis and Treatment. BMC Neurology, 19, 285.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1522-0
[13]  Donnan, G.A., Tress, B.M. and Bladin, P.F. (1982) A Prospective Study of Lacunar Infarction Using Computerized Tomography. Neurology, 32, 49.
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.32.1.49
[14]  Ladeira, F., et al. (2017) Capsular Warning Syndrome: The Role of Blood Pressure. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 381, 20-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.008
[15]  Terai, S., et al. (2000) Mechanism in Progressive Lacunar Infarction: A Case Report with Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Archives of Neurology, 57, 255-258.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.2.255
[16]  Saposnik, G., Noel de Tilly, L. and Caplan, L.R. (2008) Pontine Warning Syndrome. Archives of Neurology, 65, 1375-1377.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.65.10.1375
[17]  Asil, T., et al. (2012) Combined Antithrombotic Treatment with Aspirin and Clopidogrel for Patients with Capsular Warning Syndrome: A Case Report. Neurologist, 18, 68-69.
https://doi.org/10.1097/NRL.0b013e318247b9a5
[18]  Berberich, A., et al. (2019) Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Improves Functional Outcome in Patients with Progressive Lacunar Strokes. Stroke, 50, 1007-1009.
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023789
[19]  Hawkes, M.A., et al. (2019) Can We Stop the Stuttering in Stroke? Interventions in 40 Patients with Acute Lacunes. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 401, 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.04.009
[20]  Kawano, H., et al. (2014) Loading Dose of Clopidogrel in Combination with Other Antithrombotic Therapy for Capsular Warning Syndrome. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23, 1265-1266.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.09.020

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133