Objective: So as to provide a theoretical basis for the future development of intervention measures to reduce the negative psychological mood of caregivers. To investigate the psychological status of the main caregivers for patients who were transferred out of ICU after craniocerebral tumor surgery and analyze their factors. Methods: 112 patients with cerebral tumor surgery were reviewed from sun yat-sen university cancer hospital. The research object is caregivers. The general data questionnaire, hospital anxiety depression scale and migration of ICU patients’ family members stress questionnaire scale investigation are collected. Multiple linear regression analysis in cerebral tumor patients with postoperative ICU transition out main factors influencing the psychological condition of the caregivers. Results: The anxiety and depression scores were (15.60 ± 5.83) and (38.73 ± 3.23) respectively. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the gender, education level, relationship with the patient and family monthly income of the primary caregivers of the patients were the influencing factors of anxiety, depression and migration stress psychological state (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The main caregivers of patients who were transferred out of ICU after craniocerebral tumor surgery had relatively severe anxiety, depression and migration stress. Medical staff should pay attention to the psychological status of caregivers and take effective measures to promote their physical and mental health.
References
[1]
Ostrom, Q.T., Bauchet, L., Davis, F.G., et al. (2014) The Epidemiology of Glioma in Adults: A “State of the Science” Review. Neuro-Oncology, 16, 896-913. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nou087
[2]
Li, T., Gong, Y.-L., Sha, F., Dong, X., Miao, C.X. and Liu, Y.L. (2012) Analysis on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Primary Caregiver Readiness of Transferred ICU Patients. Nursing Management in China, 18, 1347-1351.
[3]
Liu, H.J., Wu, M.L., Fang, H.P. and Liao, Z.F. (2015) Correlation between Family Members’ Sense of Disease Uncertainty and Quality of Life of ICU Patients in Neurosurgery. Journal of Nursing, 30, 10-13.
[4]
Ding, L., Ding, M. and Zhu, J.H. (2013) Research Progress of Family Needs Assessment and Support System for ICU Patients. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 48, 953-955.
[5]
Chen, C. (2008) Application of the Family Demand Scale for Critically Ill Patients in Improving ICU Nursing Satisfaction. Psychologist, 24, 255-256.
[6]
Yang, J. and Bai, Y.J. (2017) Research Status and Intervention Measures of Post-ICU Syndrome in Family Members. Nursing Research, 31, 2582-2584.
[7]
Sun, S.X., Gan, X.N. and Zhang, X.D. (2017) Establishment and Reliability and Validity Test of Stress Assessment Scale for Family Members of Patients Transferred from ICU. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 33, 490-495.
[8]
Han, J., Chen, D.L., Wang, M.N., et al. (2008) Attachment Psychology and Migration Stress of Family Members of Transferred ICU Patients: An Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Empirical Avoidance. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 24, 3891-3896.
[9]
Zigmond, A.S. and Snaith, R.P. (1983) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
[10]
Zhang, P. and Wang, Y. (2019) Effect of Middle and High Posture Baduan Jin on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 25, 81-85.
[11]
Oh, H.S., Lee, S., Kim, J.S., Lee, E.J., Min, H.N., Cho, O.J. and Seo, W.S. (2015) Clinical Validity of a Relocation Stress Scale for the Families of Patients Transferred from Intensive Care Units. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24, 1805-1814.
[12]
Wang, Y.-H., Shao, S.-W., Zhuang, Y.-Y. and Jin, G. (2012) Sinicization and Reliability and Validity Evaluation of Migration Stress Scale for ICU Patients. Journal of Nursing Education, 33, 776-779.
[13]
Wang, Y.-H., Shao, S.-W., Zhuang, Y.-Y. and Jin, G. (2008) Investigation on Migration Stress of Family Members of ICU Patients. Journal of Nursing Education, 33, 2173-2176+2207.
[14]
Sun, Z.X., Liu, C.M., Jiao, L.Y., Zhou, T., Yang, L.N. and Fan, J.Y. (2017) A Study on the Reliability and Validity of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Chinese Journal of Clinicians (Electronic Edition), 11, 198-201.
[15]
Chaboyer, W., Kendall, E., Kendall, M., et al. (2005) Transfer Out of Intensive Care: A Qualitative Exploration of Patient and Family Perceptions. Australian Critical Care, 18, 138-141, 143-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1036-7314(05)80026-8
[16]
Mali, B.I. and Freda, D.G. (2011) Risk Factors Associated with Transfer Anxiety among Patients, Transferring from the Intensive Care Unit to the Ward. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67, 510-518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05497.x
[17]
Meadam, J.L., Dracup, K.A., White, D.B., et al. (2010) Symptom Experiences of Family Members of Intensive Care Unit Patients at High Risk for Dying. Critical Care Medicine, 38, 1078-1085. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cf6d94
[18]
Brodsky, M. and Dekeyser, G.F. (2011) Risk Factors Associated with Transfer Anxiety among Patients Transferring from the Intensive Care Unit to the Ward. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67, 510-518. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05497.x
[19]
Bernard, L.L. and Guarnaccia, C.A. (2003) Two Models of Caregiver Strain and Bereavement Adjustment: A Comparison of Husband and Daughter Caregivers of Breast Cancer Hospice Patients. Gerontologist, 43, 808. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/43.6.808
[20]
Park, J.H., Yoo, M.S., Son, Y.J., et al. (2010) Factors Influencing Relocation Stress Syndrome in Patients Following Transfer from Intensive Care Units. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40, 307-316. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.307
[21]
Cullinane, J.P. and Plowright, C.I. (2013) Patients’ and Relatives’ Experiences of Transfer from Intensive Care Unit to Wards. Nursing in Critical Care, 18, 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12047
[22]
Li, L. and Zhao, J.J. (2011) A Qualitative Study on the Main Sources of Psychological Stress in Family Members of Surgical ICU Patients. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 28, 15-17.