基于多元数据协同的乡村文化遗产保护策略研究——以湘潭市杏花村为例
Research on the Protection Strategy of Rural Cultural Heritage Based on Multi-Data Collaboration—A Case Study of Xinghua Village in Xiangtan City

近年来，随着城市化进程的加快以及乡村振兴战略的实施，村庄规划建设已经成为社会关注的热点。乡村文化遗产作为地方特色和历史记忆的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史、文化和社会价值。然而，由于当前乡村地区文化遗产保护意识薄弱、村内保护机制不完善等问题，乡村文化遗产面临挖掘不够深入、文化逐渐消退等一系列挑战。本项目旨在以湖南省湘潭市杏花村为例，通过运用GIS、VR等技术多元数据协同的应用，结合文化基因理论，构建一个乡村文化遗产保护发展的策略框架，对湘潭县乡村文化遗产多源数据进行高效分析与整合，探索杏花村文化遗产保护机制，以期为乡村文化的整体性、可持续性保护提供新的思路，弥补当前保护方法体系的不足，实现文化遗产保护与乡村发展的双赢，以达到促进湘潭县乡村文化遗产的可持续发展。
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the implementation of rural revitalization strategies, village planning and construction have become a hot topic of social concern. Rural cultural heritage, as an important component of local characteristics and historical memory, carries rich historical, cultural, and social values. However, due to the current weak awareness of cultural heritage preservation in rural areas and the imperfect protection mechanisms within villages, rural cultural heritage faces a series of challenges such as insufficient excavation and gradual cultural decline. This project aims to take Xinghua Village in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province as an example, utilizing GIS, VR and other technologies for multi-data coordination, combined with cultural gene theory, to construct a strategy framework for rural cultural heritage protection and development. It seeks to efficiently analyze and integrate the multi-source data of rural cultural heritage in Xiangtan County, explore the cultural heritage protection mechanisms of Xinghua Village, and provide new ideas for the holistic and sustainable preservation of rural culture, addressing the deficiencies of current protection methods, achieving a win-win situation for cultural heritage protection and rural development, and promoting the sustainable development of rural cultural heritage in Xiangtan County.