人际信任危机对青少年心理发展的影响及对策研究
The Impact of Interpersonal Trust Crisis on Adolescents’ Psychological Development and Countermeasure Research

人际信任是人类保障本体性安全的重要因素，亦是个体心理成长与发展的基础与支撑。青少年时期是个体心理发展的关键阶段，作为个体与他人及社会建立联系的关键桥梁，人际信任在青少年的心理健康和成长过程中扮演着极其重要的角色。文章以人际信任危机为研究切入点，深入探讨其对青少年心理发展的影响，并分析危机产生的原因，进而提出有效的干预对策。人际信任危机对青少年的情绪、人际交往能力、自我认同和社会性发展均产生负面影响，其成因涉及社会环境、家庭氛围、学校教育以及青少年自身人格特点等多个方面。团体心理辅导被认为是提升青少年人际信任水平的有效干预手段之一，同时构建诚信社会制度、营造良好家庭氛围和改进学校教育管理也对重塑青少年人际信任具有重要意义。
Interpersonal trust is a crucial factor in safeguarding ontological security for humans and serves as the foundation for individual psychological growth and development. Adolescence is a critical stage in psychological development, during which interpersonal trust, as a key bridge for individuals to establish connections with others and society, plays an essential role in adolescents’ mental health and developmental processes. This paper takes the interpersonal trust crisis as a research focus, deeply explores its impact on adolescents’ psychological development, analyzes the causes of the crisis, and proposes effective intervention strategies. The interpersonal trust crisis negatively affects adolescents’ emotional state, interpersonal skills, self-identity, and social development. Its causes involve multiple dimensions, including the social environment, family atmosphere, school education, and adolescents’ personality traits. Group psychological counseling is identified as an effective intervention to enhance adolescents’ interpersonal trust. Additionally, establishing a trustworthy social system, fostering a positive family environment, and improving school education management are also significant for rebuilding adolescents’ interpersonal trust.