|
|
道德判断对大学生亲社会行为的影响：公正敏感性的中介作用
|
Abstract:
目的：探究大学生道德判断、公正敏感性及亲社会行为三者之间的关系，以及道德判断影响亲社会行为的作用机制。方法：采用便利抽样的方法抽取406名在校大学生，使用道德判断问卷、亲社会倾向量表及公正敏感性量表进行调查。结果：大学生道德判断与亲社会行为成正相关(r = 0.52, p < 0.01)，公正敏感性与道德判断成正相关(r = 0.43, p < 0.01)公正敏感性余亲社会行为也成正相关(r = 0.61, p < 0.01)。公正敏感性能力在道德判断对亲社会行为的影响中起部分的中介作用，中介效应值为0.20。结论：道德判断对大学生亲社会行为的影响是显著的，同时可以通过公正敏感性的中介作用对亲社会行为产生影响。
Objective: To explore the relationship among college students’ moral judgment, justice sensitivity and prosocial behavior, and the mechanism of moral judgment affecting prosocial behavior. Methods: 406 college students were selected by convenience sampling method, and were investigated by moral judgment questionnaire, prosocial tendency scale and justice Sensitivity Scale. Results: College Students’ moral judgment was positively correlated with prosocial behavior (r = 0.52, p < 0.01), justice sensitivity was positively correlated with moral judgment (r = 0.43, p < 0.01), justice sensitivity and prosocial behavior were also positively correlated (r = 0.61, p < 0.01). The ability of justice sensitivity plays a partial mediating role in the influence of moral judgment on prosocial behavior, and the mediating effect value is 0.20. Conclusion: The influence of moral judgment on College Students’ prosocial behavior is significant, and it can affect the prosocial behavior through the mediation of justice and sensitivity.
| [1] | 修稳君. “95后”大学生亲社会行为的现状、归因及应对之策[J]. 牡丹江教育学院学报, 2018(9): 43-45. |
| [2] | Malti, T., Gummerum, M., Keller, M. and Buchmann, M. (2009) Children’s Moral Motivation, Sympathy, and Prosocial Behavior. Child Development, 80, 442-460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01271.x |
| [3] | Ding, W., Shao, Y., Sun, B., Xie, R., Li, W. and Wang, X. (2018) How Can Prosocial Behavior Be Motivated? The Different Roles of Moral Judgment, Moral Elevation, and Moral Identity among the Young Chinese. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 814. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00814 |
| [4] | Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q. and Koller, S. (2001) Brazilian Adolescents’ Prosocial Moral Judgment and Behavior: Relations to Sympathy, Perspective Taking, Gender-Role Orientation, and Demographic Characteristics. Child Development, 72, 518-534. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00294 |
| [5] | Schmitt, M., Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M. and Maes, J. (2010) The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial Validity, Location in the Personality Facet Space, Demographic Pattern, and Normative Data. Social Justice Research, 23, 211-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-010-0115-2 |
| [6] | 李亚亭. 积极共情对亲社会行为的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 临汾: 山西师范大学, 2017. |
| [7] | Gülseven, Z., Kumru, A., Carlo, G. and de Guzman, M.R. (2020) The Roles of Perspective Taking, Empathic Concern, and Prosocial Moral Reasoning in the Self-Reported Prosocial Behaviors of Filipino and Turkish Young Adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51, 814-830. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120968265 |
| [8] | Huang, M. and Fang, S. (2024) Mechanisms of Self-Control in the Influence of Moral Elevation on Pro-Social Behavior: A Study Based on an Experimental Paradigm. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, 537-552. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s446186 |
| [9] | Tassy, S., Oullier, O., Mancini, J. and Wicker, B. (2013) Discrepancies between Judgment and Choice of Action in Moral Dilemmas. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00250 |
| [10] | Graham, J., Nosek, B.A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S. and Ditto, P.H. (2011) Mapping the Moral Domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 366-385. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021847 |
| [11] | Carlo, G. and Randall, B.A. (2002) The Development of a Measure of Prosocial Behaviors for Late Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31, 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014033032440 |
| [12] | 寇彧, 洪慧芳, 谭晨, 等. 青少年亲社会倾向量表的修订[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2007(1): 112-117. |
| [13] | Schmitt, M., Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M., et al. (2010) Justice Sensitivity Inventory. https://doi.org/10.1037/t77813-000 |
| [14] | 熊红星, 张璟, 叶宝娟, 郑雪, 孙配贞. 共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(5): 757-769. |
| [15] | 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745. |
| [16] | Ma, H.K. (2003) The Relation of Moral Orientation and Moral Judgment to Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour of Chinese Adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 38, 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590244000223 |
| [17] | Ongley, S.F., Nola, M. and Malti, T. (2014) Children’s Giving: Moral Reasoning and Moral Emotions in the Development of Donation Behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, article 458. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00458 |
| [18] | Carlo, G., Samper, P., Malonda, E., Mestre, A.L., Tur-Porcar, A.M. and Mestre, M.V. (2022) Longitudinal Paths between Parents’ Use of Rewards and Young Adolescents’ Moral Traits and Prosocial Behaviors. Journal of Adolescence, 94, 1096-1107. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12086 |
| [19] | Peng, L., Jiang, Y., Ye, J. and Xiong, Z. (2024) The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security. Behavioral Sciences, 14, Article 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024 |
| [20] | Mestre, M.V., Carlo, G., Samper, P., Malonda, E. and Mestre, A.L. (2019) Bidirectional Relations among Empathy-Related Traits, Prosocial Moral Reasoning, and Prosocial Behaviors. Social Development, 28, 514-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12366 |
| [21] | Cheng, Q., Wen, X., Ye, G., Liu, Y., Kong, Y. and Mo, L. (2021) Neural Underpinnings of Morality Judgment and Moral Aesthetic Judgment. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 18232. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97782-7 |
| [22] | Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Hauser, M.D. and Robbins, T.W. (2010) Serotonin Selectively Influences Moral Judgment and Behavior through Effects on Harm Aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 17433-17438. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009396107 |
